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Conducting Harassment Prevention Training and Harassment Investigations. Presented by Ron Page Human Resources Consultant CGI Employee Benefits Group. What do you want to know?. Agenda. Harassment Training Trends Business skills vs. job skills General harassment Need for training
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Conducting Harassment PreventionTraining and Harassment Investigations Presented by Ron Page Human Resources Consultant CGI Employee Benefits Group (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
What do you want to know? (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Agenda • Harassment Training Trends • Business skills vs. job skills • General harassment • Need for training • Investigations • Handling complaints properly • Who to involve • Train supervisors (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Ground Rules • Training environment • It’s all about me! • For this training to be helpful, I need to _______. • Talk about specific people after with trainer or HR. • Keep confidences. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Harassment Prevention Training • Determine your audience • Develop content • Review policies • EEO • Sexual harassment • Respectful workplace • Safety • Internal or external resources (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Where to Start? • Who’s who? (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Making the Team Machine • Different individuals • Different backgrounds • Different experiences • Different viewpoints (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Tell me About This Company (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
What Makes a Good Place to Work? • Provide a work environment where employees: • Are treated with respect, • Are treated fairly, and • Feel safe. Without this employees will look for jobs elsewhere. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Why are we here? • It is our responsibility to provide a safe environment. • Harassment continues to be a problem in the workplace. • Need to be vigilant in preventing harassment from occurring. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Training Objectives • Understand what harassment is. • Know how to deal with it. • Learn that it may be unlawful. • Understand that it will not be tolerated. • Know how complaints are handled. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
What is Harassment? • A form of discrimination. • Behavior that is both unwelcome and offensive. • Severe and pervasive. • Verbal, Non-Verbal, Physical (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Definition of Legal Harassment • Unwelcome comments or other conduct that… • Affects employment decisions. • Interferes with work performance. • Creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. • “Quid Pro Quo” (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Protected Classes • Age • Race • Color • Sex and sexual orientation • National Origin • Religion • Citizenship • Marital Status • Disability • Veterans Status (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Types of Behavior – Is It or Isn’t It? • Unwanted advances. • Racial or religious jokes. • Comments on ethnic background. • Talking about sexual topics. • Displaying suggestive objects, pictures, or cartoons. • Leering, whistling, and suggestive comments. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
General Guideline • Would you say it or do it in front of: Your Parent? Your Child? Your Significant Other? If you would not, than you probably should not. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
What if you feel you are being harassed? • Tell the person. • Tell your supervisor. • Tell human resources. • Tell someone. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Employee’s Role • Do: • Speak up and tell the person you do not like their behavior and to stop. • Request what you want by saying : • What the behavior is that bothers you. • How it makes you feel. • Go to a supervisor or human resources. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Employee’s Role • Don’t: • Assume it will go away if you ignore it. • Try to deal with severe harassment alone. • Participate in inappropriate behavior. • Allow someone else to treat people poorly. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
If a Complaint is Made • It will be taken seriously. • It will be investigated promptly. • Interviews will be conducted to gather information. • Findings will be based on fact. • Action will be taken to stop harassment if it is determined it has occurred. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Summary • People want a work environment where they are treated with respect. • Where they are treated fairly. • Where they feel safe. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Management Responsibility • What can you do to Prevent and Stop harassment? • Take it seriously • Deal with it directly and immediately • Understand the how to handle a complaint • Maintain open door policy • Be aware of the work environment • Communicate with your employees • Set an example • Act when you know or should have known. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
When an Employee Complains • Get Specifics • Who? • What? • When? • Where? • How? • Get Help • Document, document, document (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Did I Say….. • Document! (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Less Severe Problem • Coach employee on do’s and don'ts. • Provide education. • Follow up with employee. • Monitor situation. • Involve HR if situation is not resolved. • Document. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
More Severe Situations • Consult with HR to determine action plan: • Who will conduct investigation? • Who does interviews? • Review policy and personnel files. • Make determination. • Determine if discipline or other action is warranted. • Follow-up with complainant and harasser. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Prevention Steps • A good policy • Education • Acting appropriately • Commitment Be aware and lead by example (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Investigations • Initial Steps • Acknowledge complaint. • Relay intent to investigate promptly. • Create action plan. • Determine if interim action needed. • Do I need help? (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Investigations • Set up “Confidential Investigative File” • Determine if there may be physical evidence that needs to be protected. • Coordinate efforts with supervisor. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Conduct Interviews • Complainant • Witnesses and others. • Subject of complaint. • Additional witnesses and follow-ups. • In person – by phone. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Preparation • Prepare outline of questions. • Conduct in private. • If possible, have another member of management present. • Use open-ended questions. • Limit to business related matters. • Let employee tell the story. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Investigative Technique • Journalistic approach • Who was involved? • What happened? • When did it happen? • Where did it happen? • How did it happen? • Focus on facts • Attempt to get a written statement, but don’t insist. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
The Interview • Purpose – Need their help. • Confidential nature. • No retaliation and report any attempts. • General to specific questions. • Ask employees for others that can corroborate information. • From victim – What would they like to see happen? • Need for follow-up. • Review and have sign interview summary. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Things to Avoid • Detain or restrict employees. • Make accusations or “brow beat.” • Disclose more than a need to know. • Lead a witness. • Promise confidentiality. • Jump to conclusions. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Did I Say….. • Document (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Review Documentation Then Act • Policies • Personnel files • Prior investigations • Investigation findings • Make determination based on facts: • Substantiate or refute allegations. • No determination. • Take action when appropriate. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Level of Proof Needed • “Prove it!” • “I’ve got a feeling.” • “She’s believable.” • “There’s a smidgen of truth.” • “It’s more likely than unlikely.” • “It’s a no brainer.” (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Taking Action • Determine level of action: • Form education up to termination. • Consult legal advice if warranted. • Meet with employee to explain action being taken and reason. • Close the loop with complainant – general terms. • Remind about retaliation or further problems. • Record action taken in employee’s file. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Write up Findings • State the complaint. • Summarize investigation: • Indicate those interviewed • Indicate records reviewed • State findings – Did the behavior violate company policy? (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Follow-Up • Check in with complainant. • Check in with supervisor. • Monitor work area. (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008
Summary • You’re good to go! • Questions??? (c) CGI Employee Benefits Group 2008