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CALWATER2 Field Study of Air-Sea Interaction and AR dynamics in Midlatitude Pacific Storms. Ship (NOAA Brown) Ship Field Duration – 30 days Time Window – Jan 1, 2015 – Mar 10, 2015 Ship location – Nominally 35-40 N 130 W Aerosols, meteorology, clouds, precip , waves, surface fluxes.
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CALWATER2 Field Study of Air-Sea Interaction and AR dynamics in Midlatitude Pacific Storms • Ship (NOAA Brown) • Ship Field Duration – 30 days • Time Window – Jan 1, 2015 – Mar 10, 2015 • Ship location – Nominally 35-40 N 130 W • Aerosols, meteorology, clouds, precip, waves, surface fluxes
Science Targets Ship Ops • Characterization of near surface meteorology, aerosols, fluxes • Profiles T/RH/U • Cloud properties, Precip structures • Surface budgets: • Moisture (evap and precip) • Aerosols (production, deposition) • Wave spectra and breaking, bubbles
50°N CalWater 2 Experimental Design Schematic NASA DC-8 • - Aerosols, trace gases • - Precipitation estimates Ground • - NOAA HMT • - UCSD ATOFMS Ship • - DOE AMF2 • - Small UAS • - Air-sea fluxes • - Precipitation estimates Sierra Nevada, Shasta, and Coast Ranges (white bars) 40°N Water Vapor Budget Boxes • NASA Global Hawk • Dropsondes, aerosols Aerosol Profiling - NASA DC-8 - Aerosols, trace gases • Operations bases • Global Hawk, DC-8 (NASA Dryden) • P-3B, G-1 (Monterey) Remote aerosol plume (schematic) 30°N DOE G-1 • - Aerosols • - Microphysics NASA P-3B • - Surface water level • - Soil moisture • Operations base • DC-8(HawaiI) 20°N SSM/I satellite observations of IWV showing a strong atmospheric river on 12 Dec 2010 (from Ralph and Dettinger BAMS 2012) Hawaii 160°W 150°W 140°W 130°W Courtesy of F. M. Ralph, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
CALWATER2Ship-based Sensors • X-band Radar – AMF2 (CSU Rutledge) • DOE AMF2 - PNNL (Leung) • Aerosols, microwaves, lidars, wind profilers, … • Fluxes and Near-Surface Meteorology-ESRL/PSD (Fairall) • Marine aerosol chemistry, production - PMEL (Bates/Quinn) • Surface waves (IR/polarization imaging)– LDEO (Zappa)? • Bubble/aerosol dynamics – SIO (Deane, Stokes)? • UAS – NOAA/AOC and PMEL?
Schedule ETC • Ports • Load Honolulu • Unload Newport, OR or Alameda, CA • Dates • Start 1 Jan • End 30 days later • 6seatainers (3 AMF2, 2 PMEL) • 22 personnel