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Small Schemes Seminar. 17 July 2008. Governance – Trust and Contract. David G Johnson. Trustee GAAPS. Back to basics. Trust vs Contract Old vs New Traditional vs Innovation. Background to trusts. Legal Settlement basis Transfer assets to safe haven Concept of trustees
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Small Schemes Seminar 17 July 2008
Governance – Trust and Contract David G Johnson Trustee GAAPS
Back to basics • Trust vs Contract • Old vs New • Traditional vs Innovation
Background to trusts • Legal Settlement basis • Transfer assets to safe haven • Concept of trustees • Trustee Investment Acts (1925 – 1961) • Duty of Care & Power of Investment • Fiduciary responsibilities
Raft of Legislation & Standards • Finance Acts • Social Security Acts • Pensions Acts • Data Protection Act
Standards and Codes • Financial Standards • Codes of Practice • EU Law • Equality/Non Discrimination • Barber (1991) and so on
Standards and Codes • Funding Standards • Member Nominated Trustees (MNT) • Trustee Knowledge and Understanding (TKU)
Regulators • Accounting Standards (FAS, FRS, IASB etc) • The Pensions Regulator (TPR) • Pensions Protection Fund (PPF)
Funding and Investment • Statement of Investment Principles • Schedule of Contributions • Recovery Plan
Governance • Trustee Training • Internal Controls • Service Level Agreements with Advisors
Governance Basics • Role of Chairman, Trustee & Secretary to Trustees • Conduct of Trustee Meeting (Agenda, Minutes etc) • Role of Advisors (Actuary, Accountant, Administrator, Investment Manager) • Conflicts of Interest
Unexpected Consequences • Financial Penalties • Custodial Penalties • Potential for Fines and Imprisonment • Pensions/Financial Ombudsman • Litigation
Trust vs Contract • Have I said enough? • Trustee role carries considerable responsibilities with not insignificant risk • Issues of Supply and Demand
Alternative Contract Based • Much of all listed does not currently apply • Watch this space!! • TPR interest and attention
Alternative Contract Based • Not normally Defined Benefit (DB) • Almost exclusively Defined Contribution (DC) • Risk Reduction
Alternative Contract Based • No requirement for Trustees • No conflicts of interest • But require clear communication with members • Comes down to absolute transparency
What comes out must go in • Employer Contribution • Employee Contribution • Investment Return • Cost of Investment • Cost of Administration
Back to basics • Make sure Employer and members understand likely benefits • Manage Expectations • Or could end up supplementing the benefits from the Employer’s P&L
Governance Trust vs Contract • Questions? • Discussion?