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Iowa’s City Budgeting System FN 401 MPI. Patrick Callahan Callahan Municipal Consultants, LLC July 21, 2014 8:00AM. Timing is everything. When is it all over? When does it start? Does your City have a policy and procedure on budget preparation and monitoring? Calendar of events
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Iowa’s City Budgeting SystemFN 401 MPI Patrick Callahan Callahan Municipal Consultants, LLC July 21, 2014 8:00AM
Timing is everything • When is it all over? • When does it start? • Does your City have a policy and procedure on budget preparation and monitoring? • Calendar of events • Example • Let’s do it backwards first • Schedule of Council Meetings • Availability of other people such as departments, boards, committees
The Time Table • Count back from March 15 • Copies available – 20 days prior to hearing • Public hearing • Start early –less stress • Consult department heads
Iowa League of Cities • Annual Publications • Budget Training Sessions • Mentors • Department of Management • Ted Nellesen (ted.nellesen@iowa.gov) • Web Site Department of Management • DOM Information - website
County Auditor Information • Taxable valuations – calculate levies • Assessed valuations – G.O. Debt limit • TIF valuations and projections • (go to www.dom.state.ia.us)
Line 3a Line 2B Line 3b Line 2a Line 4a
What is your process? • City Administrator/Manager? • Budget Committee • Citizens • Council • Other taxing agencies • County • Community School • Community College • Extension Offices • Area schools • State • Council – FINAL DECISION
Who will put it all together • That be you! • Isn’t that in the small print? • Need a Quarterback • City Council’s Goal Setting Session
Capital Planning (more later) • Does it tie to the Council’s goals • How far out? 5 years-10 years? • Funding sources
City Council Role • Early Contacts – Set Parameters • Goal Setting Session • Committee of the Whole • Ranking Process • Final Approval
Citizen Input – Not Easy • Ask before budget is proposed • Invite public to meeting • Presentations to groups • Use the media
Where does the other money come from? • State Legislature • Authority for Property Taxes • Revenue Sharing - RUT • Grants • Elections – Sales Tax & Hotel/Motel • Special Assessments
Where does the money come from? (Cont) • Federal government • Revenue Sharing • Grants • Local governments • County • 911 Commissions • Fire districts • Others
Where does the money come from? (Cont) • Our Citizens • Licenses • Permits • User Fees • Swim Pool • Golf course • Recreation Fees • Franchise Fees • Fines
User Fees - Utilities • Water • Sewer • Storm Sewer • Electric & Gas • Garbage • Cable TV/Internet
Other Sources • Gaming revenues • Refunds • Interest on investments • Rent or sale of property
Go to the source • Budget Excel document • GREAT improvement over the years • GREAT resource • Let’s see---
Line Item Budget-Workpapers • Program – department or service • List of expenditures • Previous fiscal years • Current budget year • Year-to-date numbers • Proposed budget • Adopted budget
Where Does the Money go? • The Nine Programs • State Budget Forms – Iowa DOM • (Partial List – Most common services)
Public Safety Services • Police/jail • Fire • Animal control • Emergency management • Flood control
Public Works Services • Streets and bridges • Parking • Street lights • Traffic control • Snow removal • Street cleaning
Health & Social Services • Health regulation inspection • Water, air and mosquito control
Cultural & Recreation • Library • Museum, band and theatre • Parks • Recreation • Cemetery • Community center
Community & Economic Development • Community beautification • Economic development • Planning & Zoning
General Government • Mayor, Council, and City manager • Clerk, Treasurer and Finance • Election • Legal services • City hall • Tort liability
Debt Service • Principal payments • Interest payments • Bond registrar fees
Capital Projects • Construction/building projects • TIF capital projects (or as Special Revenue fund type) • Capital Equipment (now allowed in this area as per GASB 54)
Business Activities/Enterprises • Water • Sewer/wastewater • Landfill/garbage • Cable TV/Internet • Storm sewer
The Types of Funds • General • Special revenue- LOST, RUT, TIF, employee benefit levies • Debt service • Capital projects • Permanent • Enterprise • Non-budgeted funds (internal service)
Budget Form Tips • Do in correct order • Print & copy – 11”x17” sheet • Complete & balance on paper • Click on “save” often
Municipal Expenditures • Personal services – salary & benefits & related expenses • Services & commodities • Capital outlay • Debt payment & interest • Transfers
The Budget Numbering System (City Clerk’s Handbook) • Revenues –fund, function, type & source • Expenditures – fund, function & object
Sources of Information • Estimating Expenditures • City department heads • City staff & finance officer • Previous fiscal year data • City audit reports • Iowa League of Cities –budget report • Utility Providers
More Sources of Information • Estimating Expenditures (con’t) • Insurance agents • Vendors and suppliers • Consumer price index
More Sources of Information • Estimating Expenditures (con’t) • Existing contracts (union contracts, maintenance agreements, leases, township and other 28E agreements)
Sources of Information • Estimating Revenues • County auditor –taxes & TIF • Iowa League of Cities – budget report • City department heads • City finance officer/treasurer • Previous fiscal year
Property Tax Systems • County Assessor – Valuations • State Rollback • Taxable Valuations
Property Tax Systems • County Auditor – Role • Tax Levies – City, School, and County • Value x Levy = Tax Dollars • Levy – Per $1,000 of Value
Property Tax Levies • Regular – general fund levy: $8.10 limit • Non-voted permissible levies • Liability, property & self insurance • Local Emergency Management
Property Tax Levies • Voted permissible levies • Public library support • Bands, vocal • CIP Levy
Property Tax Levies (con’t) • Ag Levy – $3.00375 Limit • Special revenue levies • Emergency – (if at $8.10) • Police & fire retirement (411) • FICA & IPERS • Employee benefits (as defined by Administrative Rules)
Property Tax Levies (con’t) • SSMID • Debt service levy • Capital project levy (voter approved)