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Literary Terms

Literary Terms. A Review. Alliteration. The repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables Example: The lamb w as w ild and w oolly. Assonance. The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in neighboring words.

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Literary Terms

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  1. Literary Terms A Review

  2. Alliteration • The repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables • Example: The lamb was wild and woolly.

  3. Assonance • The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in neighboring words. • Example: If I bleat when I speak it’s because I just got…fleeced.

  4. Allusion • A figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, people, places, events, literary works, myths, or works of art. • Example: Martin Luther King, Jr. alluded to the Gettysburg Address when he stated “Five score years ago” in his “I Have a Dream” speech.

  5. Antagonist • A person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent, adversary • Example: Andy in Speak

  6. Protagonist • The principal character in a literary work • Example: Melinda in Speak

  7. Foreshadowing • The use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen in the future • In the opening of The Wizard of Oz, the transformation of Miss Gulch into a witch on a broomstick foreshadows her reappearance as Dorothy's enemy in Oz.

  8. Metaphor • Compares two unlike things • Example: He’s drowning in money. 

  9. Simile • A figure of speech that directly compares two different things, usually by employing the words "like" or "as“ • Example: Curley was flopping like a fish on a line.

  10. Onomatopoeia • The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it  • Examples: Buzz, hiss

  11. Personification • Giving human traits (qualities, feelings, action, or characteristics) to non-living objects. • Example: The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky.

  12. Satire • The use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in  exposing, condemning, or scorning vice, folly, etc. • Examples: • “Weekend Update” from Saturday Night Live • The Daily Show • The movie Scary Movie • The movies of Austin Powers • Most political cartoons in newspapers and magazines • The songs of Weird Al Yankovic

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