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Should English immersion replace bilingual education?. -What is English immersion? -What is bilingual education? -History of bilingual education -Why is this an issue? -Support for immersion -Support for bilingual education. By Elena Facchinei. What is English immersion?.
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Should English immersion replace bilingual education? -What is English immersion? -What is bilingual education? -History of bilingual education -Why is this an issue? -Support for immersion -Support for bilingual education By Elena Facchinei
What is English immersion? Students study English intensely WHILE learning core subjects in English Transferred to all English classrooms
What is Bilingual Education? • 2 languages • More complex • 2 types: • Transitional • Developmental
History of Bilingual Education ORIGINS: • 1839 – Ohio • 1847 – Louisiana • 1850 – New Mexico
History of Bilingual Education BANNED: • WWI • fear of disloyalty • “Americanization”
History of Bilingual Education • Bilingual Education Act of 1968 • Lau v. Nichols Case CHANGES?
Why is this an issue? • Change in US population • Change in US demographics “…the suburban baby boom is now Hispanic…”
Why is this an issue? • Political issues • Segregation • No Child Left Behind
Support for English immersion Politically-influenced opposition to bilingual education: • $ MONEY $ • Wasteful
Support for English immersion -Segregated -Linguistically isolated -Resistance Focus on unfairness of bilingual education
Support for English immersion • Stuck • Wrongly placed Complaints from Spanish-speaking immigrants over bilingual education
Support for English immersion • Bilingual education: • Not enough • Flores Case
Support for English immersion • Success on west coast • Lexington Institute study
Support for bilingual education • Immersion is ineffective • -Too long • -Unrealistic expectations
Support for bilingual education • Benefits of using native language • Likely to succeed • Better English • Equal curriculum • No shame
Support for bilingual education • Jim Cummins’ research • Developmental interdependence theory • Threshold theory
Support of bilingual education • Not about immigration • Must move • Accept cost
Support for bilingual education • U.S. = minority • Increasing demand • Helps adapt to society
Questions • 1. Which policy do you think is more beneficial for the students that speak a native language? • 2. Should language education be the first subject area cut because of budget cuts?
Bibliography • " Bilingual Education - Need for Bilingual Education, Benefits of Bilingualism and Theoretical Foundations of Bilingual Education ." Education Encyclopedia - StateUniversity.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2010.http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1788/Bilingual-Education.html • Cromwell, Sharon. "Education World ® - Curriculum: The Bilingual Education Debate: Part I." Education World® The Educator's Best Friend. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2010. <http://www.educationworld.com/a_curr/curr047.shtml>. • Fessenden, Ford. "No Child Left Behind? Say It in Spanish." The New York Times 16 Dec. 2007, sec. Education: 1-2. Print. • Freedman, Samuel . "ON EDUCATION; It's Latino Parents Speaking Out On Bilingual Education." The New York Times 14 June 2004, sec. Education: 1-2. Print. • Jost, Kenneth. "Bilingual Education vs. English Immersion." CQ Researcher 19.43 (2009): 1-7. Print.
Bibliography • National Association of Bilingual Education. "History of Bilingual Education." Rethinking Schools Online 12.3 (1998): 1-2. Print. • "ProEnglish: The English Language Advocates." ProEnglish: The English Language Advocates. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2010. <http://www.proenglish.org/>. • Roberts, Sam. "More Immigrants Have Doctorates." The New York Times 20 Apr. 2010, New York ed., sec. Education: A14. Print. • "What is Bilingual Education?." Bilingual Education. University of Michigan, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2010. <sitemaker.umich.edu/370bling