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Is There a Life After Holt and Laury (2002)?. Ganna Pogrebna G.Pogrebna@warwick.ac.uk www.gannapogrebna.com March 11, 2010. G v P. Holt and Laury (2002) Procedure. G v P. Popularity of Holt and Laury (2002). Google Scholar: Holt and Laury (2002): 6,350 citations
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Is There a Life After Holt and Laury (2002)? Ganna Pogrebna G.Pogrebna@warwick.ac.uk www.gannapogrebna.com March 11, 2010 GvP
Popularity of Holt and Laury (2002) • Google Scholar: • Holt and Laury (2002): 6,350 citations • Eckel and Grossman (2002): 411 citations • DoSpeRT Scale by Weber et al. (2002): 54 citations • JSTOR: • Holt and Laury (2002): 65 citations • Eckel and Grossman (2002): 29 citations • DoSpeRT Scale by Weber et al. (2002): 6 citations GvP
Virtues and Vices • Virtues: • please the referees • cheap and easy to implement • “relative” flavor • Vices: • not much heterogeneity in the data (majority of participants “slightly risk averse”/ “risk averse”) • inconsistent participants cannot be classified • may produce results that are not robust • assumes CRRA utility function GvP
One Empirical Observation Self-Reported Measure (SR) Holt and Laury Measure (HL) GvP
One Empirical Observation (continued) • Innsbruck, Austria (2006-2007) 161 participants p=0.000 p=0.041 GvP
Controlling for Gender • Innsbruck, Austria (2006-2007) 161 participants MEN WOMEN
One Empirical Observation (continued) • Berlin, Germany (2008) 184 participants p=0.000 p=0.470 GvP
Controlling for Gender • Berlin, Germany (2008) 184 participants MEN WOMEN
One Empirical Observation (continued) • New York, USA (2007-2009) 562 participants p=0.000 p=0.000 GvP
Controlling for Gender • New York, USA (2007-2009) 562 participants MEN WOMEN
Possible Explanations and Questions • Incentives • “Risk” overconfidence • People do not have CRRA utility function Which measure provides a “correct” representation of individual risk attitude? Which measure has an impact on behavior: HL or SR? GvP