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World War One: “The War to End All Wars!”

World War One: “The War to End All Wars!”. 1914-1918. Smart Start:. What were the 4 Main causes to WWI? What was the “spark” that ignited the war to begin? Why could they (Europe) finally now go to war?. Road to War:. Militarism Alliances Nationalism Imperialism

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World War One: “The War to End All Wars!”

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  1. World War One:“The War to End All Wars!” 1914-1918

  2. Smart Start: • What were the 4 Main causes to WWI? • What was the “spark” that ignited the war to begin? • Why could they (Europe) finally now go to war?

  3. Road to War: • Militarism • Alliances • Nationalism • Imperialism • By 1900- Europe had complete domination over specific areas of the world. Now, tensions rose more because of the unbalance in power!

  4. “ The Spark” • Archduke Franz Ferdinand is assassinated August of 1914 (Heir to the Austria-Hungary Throne) • Group responsible-Black Hand (Young men angry at Austria-Hungary Empire) Poor treatment and way of life-Wanted change!! • What does the Archduke’s death give to Europe? What happens next?

  5. ONE LEADER, ONE YOUNG CITIZEN WANTING CHANGE, ONE BULLET= WAR!!!!!

  6. Why is WWI seen as the 1st modern day war? (Themes of History) 1.Science and Technology • Advances in weaponry = mass devastation

  7. 2.Economics • War = desperate for resources; convert industry to weapon making • Governments controlled production • Thousands of unemployed putto work • Total War=EVERYTHING GOES TO AND FOR THE WAR EFFORT

  8. 3.Power and Authority • Competition for greater power • Intense feelings of superiority • Build-up of large armies

  9. 4. Revolution • Changes to European society (science, governments, economies, etc.) • Changes to the way people viewed who they were, who is to rule, the individual, etc. • Changes to the way people were living

  10. What do the Countries of Europe do to go to war? • Get together with their teams of Alliances • Triple Alliance – Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy • B.Triple Entente - Russia, France and Britain • Russia and France ally with one another (a fight with either would mean a 2 front war for Germany)

  11. ALLIANCES

  12. ITALY: Reliable and confused ally • Italy first joined the war on the side of the Triple Alliance, but then in 1915 switched sides to the Triple Entente. • Reasons: • Saw the power of the Triple Entente • Not satisfied with own alliance (not seen as powerful or helpful)

  13. So Who goes to war with who and Why? READY……. • Russia defended Serbia against Austria-Hungary • Germany wanted to challenge Britain as an industrial leader • Germany supported Austria-Hungary and then declared war on Russia’s ally, France • Great Britain, France’s ally declared war on Germany • The Balkans; Serbs vs. Slavs, end of the Ottoman Empire = rise in nationalism in the region, many want independent nations, Russia and Austria-Hungary both wanted the Balkans* • Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia & Herzegovina = Serbia and Russia vs. Austria-Hungary (& Germany) • Archduke of Austria-Hungary and his wife assassinated by a Serb (= reason to be aggressive) POW!!!!!! YOU GOT WAR!!!!!

  14. Leaders: • Britain=David Lloyd George (Prime Minister) • French Statesmen=George Clemenceau • Russia= Czar Nicholas II • Germany= Kaiser Wilhelm II • Austria-Hungary= Leader was assassinated • United States=Woodrow Wilson

  15. Quote:“Till the world comes to an end the ultimate decision will rest with the sword.” Kaiser Wilhelm II • What does Kaiser Wilhelm II mean by this quote? • How does it lay the foundation for what World War One will bring?

  16. Homework for Tomorrow: • Read Chapter 16: Section 2 (Only pages 503-506) • Take notes on each section using PAUSE AND REFLECT_______ • After each section write the main point • How does it connect to the topic of WWI • Details and Support (information) • Questions you may have (Need at least one)

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