Physical and Behavioral Adaptations of Animals

1. Physical and Behavioral Adaptationsof Animals

2. What are Physical and Behavioral Adaptations? • Physical adaptations can be a body structure that an animal has that allows it to meet its needs in its habitat. • Behavioral adaptations can be an activity or action that helps an animal survive in its habitat.

3. Hibernation Objective: Explain how hibernation is a behavioral adaptation that allows certain animals to survive in their habitat during the winter months .

4. Hibernation is a behavioral adaptation that allows animals to survive during the winter months. Behavioral adaptation is simply an activity an animal does to stay alive.

5. Hibernation • Hibernation means a long rest, or sleep. • During hibernation, the animal’s body processes, like breathing, slow down, and they survive on stored food or fat. • Many animals, for example insects, birds, reptiles and some mammals, eat a lot of food in the autumn months to store up fat. • Let’s take a look at some animals that are eating a lot of food to prepare for hibernation.

9. Hibernation • Animals can burrow into the ground or curl up under leaves, or hide themselves in dens, safe from the winter cold and enemies. • When the temperature rises in the spring, the animal wakes up and leaves its hiding place. • Let’s take a look at some animals hibernating.

16. Hibernation Comics

22. Defense Objective: Explain how defense can be a physical or behavioral adaptation that allows animals to protect themselves in their habitat.

23. Defense is how an animal protects itself. • Some animals have special adaptations to protect themselves from being hurt, killed, or eaten. • These special defense mechanisms include physical adaptations such as quills and claws, and behavioral adaptations such as taking flight, tricking (mimicry, playing dead), spraying, or fighting.

24. Let’s take a look at animals using physicaladaptations to defend themselves.

29. Let’s take a look at animals using behavioraladaptations to defend themselves.

34. Viceroy Butterfly- nonpoisonous. Monarch Butterfly- poisonous.

35. Defense Comics

40. Locomotion Objective: Explain how locomotion (physical adaptation) and movement (behavioral adaptation) allow animals to survive in their habitat.

41. Locomotion is a physical adaptation. In order for animals to find the resources they need for food, shelter, or space, they must be able to move around. • Animals have special structures for moving depending on where they live, for example: -above ground (swinging, climbing and flying) -on the ground (crawling, walking, hopping) -in the water (floating, swimming and diving).

42. The Duck Where does the duck live? What special body parts does the duck have in order to move? How does the duck move?

44. The Monkey Where does the monkey live? What special body parts does the monkey have in order to move? How does the move?

46. The Frog Where does the frog live? What special body parts does the frog have in order to move? How does the frog move?

48. The Bear Where does the bear live? What special body parts does the bear have in order to move? How does the bear move?

50. Migration • Migration is when animals move over the same route in the same season each year. This is a behavioral adaptation. • The animals move because of the weather and to find food and shelter. • Let’s take a look at animals that migrate.