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Basic Spreadsheet Skills Review. BUS 782. Expression. Arithmetic Operators. +, -, *, /, ^, ( ) Evaluating an expression Examples: 4 + 2 – 1 4 + 2 * 3 3 – 4 / 2 8 / 4 * 2 2 * 3 ^ 2 (2 * 3) + 2 ^ 3. Order of Evaluation. Operator Multiples 1 ( ) Inner to outer, left to right
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Basic Spreadsheet Skills Review BUS 782
Arithmetic Operators • +, -, *, /, ^, ( ) • Evaluating an expression • Examples: • 4 + 2 – 1 • 4 + 2 * 3 • 3 – 4 / 2 • 8 / 4 * 2 • 2 * 3 ^ 2 • (2 * 3) + 2 ^ 3
Order of Evaluation • Operator Multiples • 1 ( ) Inner to outer, left to right • 2. ^ left to right • 3. *, / left to right • 4. +, - left to right
Expression to Formula • A / B * C - 2 • A + B * C ^ D • (A + B / (C – 2)) ^ D + 1 • Evaluating an expression: • 4 * 2 + 8 / 4 * 2 ^ 2 – 1 • 18 / 3 ^ 2 * (1 + 2)
What is a spreadsheet? • It is a matrix composed of rows and columns. Columns are identified by letters and rows are identified by numbers. • Columns: A – Z, AA – AZ, BA – Bz,…
Cell & Range • Cell: Intersection of row and column identified by specifying column and row coordinates. • A1, B3 • Range: A group of rectangular shape cells identified by specifying the upper left corner and the lower right corner. • B2:D3, A1:A3
Enter Constant in a Cell • Number: • 2.345, -1000, (1000) • With comma or $: 1,234, $1,234.56 • Fraction: 1 7/9, 1/3 • Percentage: 5.25% • Date: mm/dd/yy (without “=“) • If yy < 30 20yy. If yy>=30 19yy • =Date(2012,9,14) • Time: Min:Sec • 15:25 • Date and time: mm/dd/yy min:sec • Text • Home/Fill/Series
Enter Formula and Function in a Cell • Formula: • Begin with an “=“ • Use operators: +, - , *, /, ^, ( ) to define a formula. • Function: • =SUM(A1:A3) • Formula with function: • =SUM(A1:A3) * 5 + B5/2 • To display formulas: • Formulas/Show Formulas
Demo Note: Software consists of three parts: INPUT, PROCESS, OUTPUT.
Copy Formula • Drag the source cell • Copy/Paste
Cell Reference • Relative cell reference: After copy, the formula will reference cells with the same relative position as the original formula. • Example: • Value in cell E6: C6*D6 • Absolute Cell Reference: After copy, the formula still references the same cell as the original formula. • Example: • Tax in cell F6: E6*$C$3
AnnualGrowthRate: 5% of the previous year. Compute the forecasted sales for the next 5 years
Mixed Cell Reference • $ColumnRow: $A1 • Column$Row: A$1 • Examples: • =$A1 • =A$1