1 / 34

Chapter 1

The Human Body: An Orientation. Chapter 1. Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology. Definitions of Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy – Gr oss Anatomy - Examples: Microscopic Anatomy - Examples: Physiology – . Levels of Structural Organization. Chemical Level: Cellular Level:

luana
Download Presentation

Chapter 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Human Body: An Orientation Chapter 1 Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology

  2. Definitions of Anatomy and Physiology • Anatomy – • Gross Anatomy - • Examples: • Microscopic Anatomy - • Examples: • Physiology –

  3. Levels of Structural Organization • Chemical Level: • Cellular Level: • Tissue Level: • Organ Level: • Organ System Level: • Organism Level:

  4. Figure 1.1

  5. Organ System Overview • Integumentary System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  6. Organ System Overview • Skeletal System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  7. Organ System Overview • Muscular System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  8. Organ System Overview • Nervous System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  9. Organ System Overview • Endocrine System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  10. Organ System Overview • Cardiovascular System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  11. Organ System Overview • Lymphatic/Immune System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  12. Organ System Overview • Respiratory System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  13. Organ System Overview • Digestive System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  14. Organ System Overview • Urinary System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  15. Organ System Overview • Reproductive System: • Major Parts / Structures – • Functions – • Interesting Info –

  16. Functions that Humans must Perform to Maintain Life • Keep • Boundaries • Movement of • Movement of • Ability to • Nervous system

  17. Functions that Humans must Perform to Maintain Life (Continued) • All • Produces • Produces • Increase

  18. Survival Needs – factors necessary to maintain human life

  19. The Language of Anatomy • Anatomy is full of terms to describe regions of the body and where they are located in relationship to one another. • You will be responsible for learning many of the directional and regional terms, but not all.

  20. Anatomical Position • When speaking about the body, we always assume that the body is in a standard position called the • Body is standing • Head and toes face forward • Feet slightly apart • Arms hanging at sides • Palms facing forward • Now, you try!

  21. Body Planes • There are three major anatomical planes; transverse, coronal (or frontal), and midsagittal.

  22. Directional Terms • Used to explain the location of a structure relative to the structures surrounding it.

  23. Directional Terms (Continued) Practice: http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t01/at0111_1.htm

  24. Practice with Directional Terms • The wrist is _________________ to the hand. • The breastbone is ____________ to the spine. • The brain is ______________ to the spinal cord. • The thumb is ______________ to the fingers. (Be careful – remember the proper anatomical position.)

  25. Regional Body Terms

  26. Anterior (Frontal) Body Terms (Pg. 16)

  27. Anterior Body Practice – Drag each text box to its appropriate Placement Cephalic Region: Antecubital Buccal Frontal Nasal Orbital Oral Patellar Pelvic Pubic (genital) Sternal Key: Umbilical = Thorax = Abdomen = Back (Dorsum) Anterior Terms

  28. Posterior (Back) Body Terms (Pg. 16)

  29. Posterior Body Practice – Drag each text box to its appropriate Placement Calcaneal Gluteal Lumbar Occipital Sacral Scapular Key: Vertebral = Thorax = Abdomen = Back (Dorsum) Posterior/Dorsal Terms

  30. Anterior / Posterior Terms (Pg. 16)

  31. Anterior/Posterior Body Practice – Drag each text box to its appropriate Placement Antebrachial Axillary Brachial Carpal Cervical Crural Deltoid Key: = Thorax Digital Digital = Abdomen Femoral = Back (Dorsal) Tarsal Anterior/Ventral Terms

  32. Internal Body Cavities KEY: Dorsl cavity Cranial cavity Ventral cavity • Dorsal Body Cavity: • Cranial cavity – • Spinal cavity – • Ventral Body Cavity: • Thoracic cavity – • Abdominopelvic cavity – Thoracic cavity Diaphragm Abdominal cavity Spinal cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Pelvic cavity

  33. Partner Practice - Terms • Frontal • Orbital • Buccal • Nasal • Oral • Sternal • Umbilical • Pelvic • Pubic • Patellar • Scapular • Vertebral • Lumbar • Sacral • Gluteal • Calcaneal • Cervical • Deltoid • Axillary • Brachial • Carpal • Digital • Femoral • Crural • Tarsal • Antebrachial • Antecubital

  34. Practice: Body Cavities • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/intro_topics/intro_body_cavities_1_s.htm Directional Terms • http://www.wiley.com/college/apcentral/anatomydrill/t01/at0111_1.htm Organ Systems Matching • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/intro_topics/intro_organ_systems_1_s.htm Body Regions Matching • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/intro_topics/default.html Overall Position, Regions, Systems Practice (Ch. 1) • http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/game/defaultGroupStartSixtySecondStart.asp

More Related