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Closing Argument. Rhetoric and the art of persuasion. EDIT: This organizer can be shaped and rearranged in any number of combinations. Please adhere to the color hierarchy when placing the shapes. EDIT AND PRODUCTION:
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Closing Argument Rhetoric and the art of persuasion
EDIT: This organizer can be shaped and rearranged in any number of combinations. Please adhere to the color hierarchy when placing the shapes. EDIT AND PRODUCTION: Color Order: For charts with ordered, tiered, or other groups of information, such as this slide, the order is: Primary, 1st: BlueSecondary, 2nd: OrangeTertiary, 3rd: GreenQuaternary, 4th: PurpleQuinary, 5th: Red What is rhetoric? • Rhetoric is the effective use of language and the art of persuasion. • Three types of rhetorical appeals: • Logos—Logic • Pathos—Emotion • Ethos—Ethics Logos Pathos Ethos
Ethos Has to do with convincing the audience that the writer or speaker is a good person with strong ethics. • Though the town does not agree with this case, the town generally respects Atticus as a lawyer. • He is known for being dedicated to truth and justice. • He is also one of the most educated people in Maycomb.
Logos • Is an appeal to the audience’s logic or intellect. • Ex. “The State has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place.” • Atticus ask the jury to logically consider that there is no medical evidence to confirm there was a rape. A doctor was never called.
Pathos • Is an appeal to the audience’s emotions. • Ex. “…restore this man to his family.” • These are family men. Atticus is asking them to consider
Your Mission • With your partner, read through the closing argument again. • Atticus wants to convince the jury bring back a verdict of not guilty. • Identify one appeal to logos (the intellect of the jury) • Identify one appeal to pathos (the emotions of the jury)
The Closing argument • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C841wEogE4Uhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-x6njs-cGUEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MmtVx1A8BA
Discussion • Was it easier to identify rhetorical appeals while watching the closing argument or reading it? • Why?
Final Thought • Atticus states, “This case is as simple as black and white.” • What does Atticus mean? • How do you interpret this statement?