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1. Remote Presence in Intensive Care: Impact on Leapfrog and IHI Guidelines Paul M. Vespa, MD FCCM
Director of Neurocritical Care
Associate Professor of Neurosurgery and Neurology
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
2. The problem We are becoming a Guidelines Nation
Evidence based medicine is being used to form guidelines
Compliance with guidelines is being tracked
Compliance with guidelines is being marketed
How do we meet the challenge of guideline compliance?
4. Leapfrog ICU Physician Staffing
5. Leapfrog Scoring and Marketing
10. IHI ICU Care Measures
11. Mistakes in the ICU are costly
12. There is resistance to this concept
13. UCLA Study of Bundles in the ICU
14. ICU Bundle Compliance Data 2007
15. How does the Robot Help? Get started on the right track admission orders, discussion
Keep on the right track routine interactions, near misses, bundle compliance
Rapid Response
16. How can the robot help to improve quality of intensive care in the future? Automated data summary for ICU Bundles
Rapid Response
Emergency ICU Response
Beyond the borders of the ICU
17. Automatic ICU Bundle Compliance Template work list in print or electronic format
Compliance check list for physician to see
Information portal to provide education to staff
18. Emergency Response Systems Errors occur during prehospital care, and there is a trend to try to monitor incidents for quality improvement.
Introduction of a prehospital critical incident monitoring system--pilot project results. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2008 23:154-60.
Resuscitation outcomes registries are being formed Resuscitation. 2008 Aug;78(2):170-178
19. Emergency Response Factoids Transmission of a prehospital 12-lead ECG directly to the attending cardiologist's mobile telephone
decreased door-to-PCI time by >1 hour
patients were transported directly to PCI centers, bypassing local hospitals.
20. HEMS
21. Advanced Prehospital Care by an Intensivist may be better for outcomes
22. Lack of qualified physicians in the prehospital care may be crucial OPALS study (CMAJ 2008)
No improvement in outcome if paramedics perform ACLS in the field
Low GCS is a key determinant factor
Call for reassessment of how and when paramedics should deliver ACLS
Davis (Current Op Crit Care 2008)
Intubation for TBI is difficult, and hence some harm may offset potential for benefit
Newton (J Trauma 2008)
Intubations in the field by MD experts have low complications (HEMS)
23. How to improve rapid response
24. Being there to assist ICP monitor insertion
25. Neurologic Monitoring
26. The Future in Rapid Telepresence Response
27. Advanced Care in the Field
28. Bedside Non-invasive Neuro Diagnostic testing and Intervention
29. TCD for acute stroke
30. Rapid Response in the FieldThermal Imaging
31. Thermal Imaging in Emergency Response
32. This is not just science fiction Telepresence Integration into Neurologic monitoring - UCLA
Military Use of RP7
BAMC, Landstuhl, Water Reed
Pre-hospital smart phone technology
Mobile Head-only unit of RP7
33. The Future Routine use of Robot to keep on the guidelines
Rapid Response facilitated by Robot
Novel product development to turn Robot into a diagnostic and therapeutic instrument