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Cell Shape and Mobility the Cytoskeleton

Cell Shape and Mobility the Cytoskeleton. Cytoskeleton. Defines cell’s shape Facilitates shape changes Enables cell movement Directs organelle movement. The Three Main Subunits. Microtubules. Structure Protein subunits Function Maintains cell shape

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Cell Shape and Mobility the Cytoskeleton

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  1. Cell Shape and Mobilitythe Cytoskeleton

  2. Cytoskeleton • Defines cell’s shape • Facilitates shape changes • Enables cell movement • Directs organelle movement

  3. The Three Main Subunits

  4. Microtubules • Structure • Protein subunits • Function • Maintains cell shape • Moves chromosomes during cell division • Moves cells about– flagella and cilia

  5. Microtubules – maintain cell shape

  6. Microtubules – moving chromosomes

  7. Microtubules – moving cells with flagella and cilia

  8. Microfilaments • Composition • Actin – protein double strand • Function • Maintain Shape • Motion - pseudopodia / cytoplasmic streaming • Contraction – cleavage furrow / muscle

  9. Microfilaments – maintain shape

  10. Microfilaments - motion • Motion - pseudopodia / cytoplasmic streaming

  11. Microfilaments - contraction Cytokinesis muscle contraction

  12. Intermediate Filaments • Composition • Keratins – a family of proteins • Function • Reinforce cell shape

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