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Cell Shape and Mobility the Cytoskeleton. Cytoskeleton. Defines cell’s shape Facilitates shape changes Enables cell movement Directs organelle movement. The Three Main Subunits. Microtubules. Structure Protein subunits Function Maintains cell shape
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Cytoskeleton • Defines cell’s shape • Facilitates shape changes • Enables cell movement • Directs organelle movement
Microtubules • Structure • Protein subunits • Function • Maintains cell shape • Moves chromosomes during cell division • Moves cells about– flagella and cilia
Microfilaments • Composition • Actin – protein double strand • Function • Maintain Shape • Motion - pseudopodia / cytoplasmic streaming • Contraction – cleavage furrow / muscle
Microfilaments - motion • Motion - pseudopodia / cytoplasmic streaming
Microfilaments - contraction Cytokinesis muscle contraction
Intermediate Filaments • Composition • Keratins – a family of proteins • Function • Reinforce cell shape