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Gear Mechanisms. Steering Gears. Rack-and-Pinion Gear. Worm Steering Gear. Steering Linkage (Worm-type Gearbox). Series of arms, rods, and ball sockets that connect the steering gearbox to the steering knuckles Commonly called a parallelogram steering linkage. Steering Linkage.
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Steering Gears Rack-and-Pinion Gear Worm Steering Gear
Steering Linkage (Worm-type Gearbox) • Series of arms, rods, and ball sockets that connect the steering gearbox to the steering knuckles • Commonly called a parallelogram steering linkage
Steering Linkage • Pitman arm • Attaches to Steering Gearbox • Transfers gearbox motion to the steering linkage
Steering Linkage • Center link (relay rod) • steel bar that connects the right and left sides of the steering linkage • Usually has ball sockets on each end.
Steering Linkage • Idler arm • supports the end of the center link on the passenger side • Opposite to the pitman arm
Steering Linkage • Tie-rod assemblies • fasten the center link to the steering knuckles • ball sockets are used on both ends • toe adjustment sleeve allows length change for alignment
Ball Sockets A. Idler arm B. Tie-rod end C. Tie-rod innerend D. Tie-rod (rack-and-pinion)
Component Wear • All of these components need to be checked for wear or looseness • Or else this might happen…