OLC ChAPTER 34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive

34.8 on page 130 Quintus ad Academiamfestināvitutamicōsvideret. iterDelphōsfaciamuttemplum (fanum) Apollinisviserem. multīhominēs ad/propeianuamtemplīexspectābantutōrāculumaudīrent. prīmāluce Quintus Pompeiumēvigilāvit/excitāvitnēserō ad templumadvenīrent. Delphōsvēnimusutveritātem/verumdiscāmus. [true perfect main verb] 6. Delphīstrēsdiēsmansērunt/exspectāvēruntutōrāculumaudiant [true perfect main verb] Puellaediligenterlaborabantut magister sēlaudāret. Puerīdiligenterlaborantnē magister sēpuniat.

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive I. The Subjunctive Mood - Introduction 1. There are 3 moods in Latin…what are they and how do they differ inter se? (a) (b) (c)

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 2. How many tenses of the indicative are there? What are they? How many tenses of the subjunctive are there? What are they?

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive The Forms of the Present Subjunctive: What is the mnemonic phrase for remembering the vowel changes per conjugation for the present subjunctive? We beat a giant liar

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 2. In the chart, give (1) the infinitives per each conjugation + (2) the Present subjunctive vowel change for that conjugation.

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 3. Conjugate in the Latinpresent subjunctive ACTIVE: (1) moveō, movēre, mōvī, motum; (2) dubitō, dubitāre

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 4. Conjugate in the Latin present subjunctive PASSIVE: (3) agō, agere, ēgī, actum; (4) sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 5. Conjugate in Latin present subjunctive the irregular verbs: (5) sum, esse, fuī, futūrus = to be; (6) eō, īre, īvī, ītūrus = to go

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive • Hortatory[1]/Jussive[2]Subjuctives…“Let them eat cake!” “Let’s go!” • “May you prosper!” “Let the buyer beware!” 1. Translate these hortatory & jussive subjunctives: a. inveniāmuscibum. = b. puellaedomumcurrant et puerīlentēambulent = [1] “hortatory’ refers to 1st person only: “Let me think.” or “Let us find some cake.” [2] “jussive” refers to 3rd person (and 2nd person) and is related to the word iubēre “to order.” Thus, it may also be called a 3rd person command: “Let them eat cake” “Let the buyer beware”

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive c. nuncfabulamnarrem! d. nēfestinēmus, quod caderenōlō. e. celeriter ad Siciliamnavigētis. f. amīcī, nē in eōdemlocōinveniāmur.

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 1. Conjugate in the IMPERFECT subjunctive ACTIVE: (1) moveō, movēre; (2) plicō, plicāre, plicāvī…

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 2. Conjugate in the IMPERFECT subj. PASSIVE: (3) agō, agere; (4) sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 3. Conjugate in Latin IMPERFECT subjunctive the irregular verbs: (5) sum, esse, fuī, futūrus = to be; (6) eō, īre, īvī, ītūrus = to go (these only have active endings)

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive [1] Use “may” for present subjunctives in purpose clauses [2] Use “might” for IMPERFECT subjunctives in purpose clauses V. Purpose Clauses …“We are going to the store in order that we may buy milk.” …“We were going to the store in order that we might buy milk.”

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive 1. Translate these sentences with purpose clause subjunctives: a. in urbem ambulant utinveniantcibum. = b. in urbemambulāvēruntutinvenīrentcibum. = c. Tacēte, omnēs, utnuncfabulamnarrem! d. omnēstacuēruntutnuncfabulamnarrārem!

OLC ChAPTER34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive e. festinārenōlōnē in itinerecadāmus. f. festinārenōlēbamnēcaderēmus. g. amīcī latent nēinveniantur f. amīcīlatēbantnēinvenīrentur.

OLC ChAPTER 34 – Purpose Clauses & Hort. Subjunctive