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Two Girls at a School for the Deaf 5th Grade Wisconsin School for the Deaf. Sign Names. New Objects. Did you notice how I used my facial expressions to ask you about what the objects were?. Well, now let’s talk about facial expressions also known as non-manual signals.
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Two Girls at a School for the Deaf5th GradeWisconsin School for the Deaf
Did you notice how I used my facial expressions to ask you about what the objects were?
Well, now let’s talk about facial expressions also known as non-manual signals
Hands aren't the only important things in ASL and Deaf culture. For the Deaf, the face is a fountain of information that quenches your every thirst for content and meaning. • Facial expression is vital to understanding precisely what the ASL hands are saying in context.
Hearing people know when someone is mad or glad without looking at the person because the tone and volume of the voice give clues to the person's emotional state. • Deaf people determine tone and volume by looking at the facial expression of the speaker. • Facial expressions not only tell emotion, but in ASL, your facial expression also acts, grammatically speaking, as an adverb or as an adjective!
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Signals • Non-manual signals (abbreviated NMS) are the various parts to a sign that are not signed on the hands. • For example, ASL adjectives use the mouth, tongue and lips. • One important group of NMS are facial expressions, which convey your tone of “voice” while you sign.
Facial Expressions and Non-Manual Signals • Your facial expressions should match the meaning and content of what you are signing so if you are signing I am happy, then look happy!
Comparisons I’m not afrai....…I am afraid……………..I am terrified bored vs. really bored stressed vs. stressed out! I’m not excited………..…excited…………….thrilled! mad……………..angry……………….furious (“blew my top”)
It is normal to feel awkward or uncomfortable making different facial expressions at first, but with practice you will become more confident and skilled. • Without them you cannot sign questions, show interest, or carry on a satisfying conversation. • Think of learning facial expressions as a fun challenge!
Sentence Types How do you show whether a sentence is a yes or no question or a wh-question in American Sign Language ?
By looking at the signers facial expression, especially his/her eyebrows and his head movement.
Wh-q facial expression When signing a wh-q question you need to squint your eyebrows and tilt your head.
WHO WHO (question)
WHAT WHAT WHAT There are two signs for WHAT. The first one is most commonly used by deaf people.
WHEN WHEN
WHERE WHERE
WHICH WHICH
Formal sign WHY www.lifeprint.com
Informal sign WHY www.lifeprint.com
FOR- FOR? The sign "FOR-FOR" is interpreted as "What for?" or "Why?“ www.lifeprint.com
WHY WHY (informal) WHY (formal) FOR-FOR?
Formal HOW? Informal
How much? or How many?
Review • who • what • when • where • why • for-for • which • how • how much • What’s wrong? • What’s up? Remember to go to shericook.wordpress.com to review WH-Q signs
Please review “Wh-Q Signs” from my website (shericook.wordpress.com). • Go to “ASL I” and find it at “ASL Vocabulary”
Sentence Types WH- WORD’ SIGNS ________wh-q (sign name)‘E.P’ WHERE ____wh-q WHO ME
In ASL a Wh-question can be signed at the end of a sentence or at the beginning and end of a sentence. NAME WHAT? WHAT NAME WHAT?
________________wh-q SHERI COOK WHERE ______________wh-q WHERE S.C. WHERE
Introducing Yourself 1. MY SIGN NAME _________ 2. YOUR SIGN NAME WHAT? 3. NICE TO MEET YOU.
There are no ‘to be’ (is, are…) verbs in ASL. 1. MY SIGN NAME _________ 2. YOUR SIGN NAME WHAT? 3. NICE TO MEET YOU.
What is your Sign name? Stand up and introduce yourself to two people in this class and ask for their sign names. 1. MY SIGN NAME _________ 2. YOUR SIGN NAME WHAT? 3. NICE TO MEET YOU.
Sentence Types ‘yes-no’ questions in ASL Brow raise Widened eyes Tilting of the head _____________q You Sheri Cook
Sentence Types ‘yes-no’ questions in ASL ____________q YOU Sheri Cook ______________q YOU Erica Pancoast
Sentence Types ‘yes-no’ questions in ASL ________q HAPPY YOU ___________q YOU MAD
Practice Makes Perfect Faces Here are some quick tips to help you make the best possible facial expressions: * Practice with a mirror. • Videotape your face close up and critique your performance. • Quiz your friends by asking them to identify your facial expression. • Raise and drop only one eyebrow at a time. • Lift and lower one corner of your mouth. • Squint one eye and then the other.
REVIEW COLOR SIGNS
COLORS white brown red yellow black green pink orange blue purple tan gray
Review • who • what • when • where • why • Which • How • How much • What’s wrong? • What’s up?
Palm towards you 1 2 3 4 5 When you are counting or signing the amount of something (i.e. 4 apples) your palm is toward you. This rule is different for signing time, age, money and so on. You will learn more about this later.
Palm towards you 1 2 3 4 5 Palm out 6 7 8 9 10