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On Reading

On Reading. Yixing High School Qian Lifang. What makes reading a hard nut to crack?. Vocabulary Contextual understanding Grammar Background knowledge Styles of writing Long sentences. …. What’s NMET reading like?. ２００ 8 年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求.

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On Reading

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  1. On Reading Yixing High School Qian Lifang

  2. What makes reading a hard nut to crack? • Vocabulary • Contextual understanding • Grammar • Background knowledge • Styles of writing • Long sentences. …..

  3. What’s NMET reading like? ２００8年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 • 要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告、以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关的问题.考生应能： • 1.理解语篇的主旨要义 2.理解文中的具体信息 3.根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义 4.作出简单的推理和判断 5.理解文章的基本结构 6.理解作者的观点、意图和态度 7.根据文中提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表 main idea/title details meaning Inference /judgment structure purpose/attitude blank-filling

  4. Tips on task-based reading blanking-filling

  5. 文章 表格 (简单 明了 准确) 抓住文章的框 架及每段大意 分析表格结构和内容 准确定位填空的要求 (以时间 地点 因果 对比性设题) 理解文章内容 正确获取信息 直接信息题 组织信息题 综合信息题 查读 转换信息 正确表述 归纳概括

  6. 转换句型 正确表达 文中的信息 for she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior young and mature 3._________________

  7. (seven) children young and mature romantic love

  8. 转换句型 正确表达 文中的信息 Children will take to the seven naughty children and the fun that they have . ____________________ their fun 5.___________

  9. (seven) children young and mature romantic love their fun

  10. 转换句型 正确表达 文中的信息 Boys, for whom guns hold a great interest,…. boys are interested in guns 6.____________________

  11. (seven) children young and mature romantic love guns their fun

  12. 转换句型 正确表达 文中的信息 The film I have enjoyed most is The Sound of Music… But for me, there has been no other film to match its excellence. Everything about the film is enjoyable. enjoyable/excellent 10.____________________

  13. tuneful and memorable enjoyable / excellent

  14. 归纳概括 已有的信息 Maria, seven children, captain characters 1.____________________

  15. Characters (seven) children young and mature romantic love guns their fun

  16. 归纳概括 已有的信息 Maria—young and mature seven children– naughty and lovable the Captain --strict characteristics 2.____________________

  17. Characters (seven) children young and mature Characteristics romantic love guns their fun

  18. 归纳概括 已有的信息 music, pohotgraphs and color, scenes and background, effect and acting (making) the film Skills used in ____________________

  19. tuneful and memorable (making) the film enjoyable / excellent

  20. 捕捉信息题---查读法获取信息 1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处 做标记 2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place…) 3.依据信息词 Who what when where why Firstthenafter thatnextfinally Becausethuslead tois cause byas a result of Likenessalikecommonjust aseither…or Butwhileinsteaddifferent from on the contrary

  21. 如何组织信息正确表达？ 1.用名词所有格 “’s ”代替 of the longer living of citizens Citizens’ longer living 2.词性转换 nationality He is from China Chinese 3.句子结构转换 One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit . The other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce. ________________ _____________ _ ___________________________________________ “Family unit change” “workforce proportion change”

  22. 概括性词语的要求 概括性 针对性 醒目性

  23. reason cause result effect consequences advice suggestions opinions 概括性词 measures solutions ways features characteristics advantages disadvantages differences similarities topic types forms name age sex time cost event purpose

  24. Title 1.___________ Big Flood mid-afternoon yesterday Cause swept away Consequences made homeless Red Cross Society moved out Measures The flood victims

  25. 解题技巧及步骤： 略读—快速浏览抓住中心 大意及每段大意 找读—带着问题找读 答案不唯一 忠于原文 细读—分析整理信息 准确表达信息 认真分析表格 借助已有信息 归纳概括—高度概括 严谨表达 复查

  26. Thank you

  27. What’s the main idea of the whole passage and each paragraph The passage is a review of The Sound of Music • Para1: • Para2: • Para3: • Para4: • Para5: Brief introduction the theme, main characters, their characteristics what appeal to different people skills used in making the film conclusion

  28. this film tells a story about seven naughty children, their governess, Maria, and their strictfather, the Captain 4. (seven) children People will also like the romantic love, the beautiful feeling that grows between the captain and Maria. 7. like romantic love The music, especially the songs, remains in everybody’s memory. It is light, tuneful and memorable 9.tuneful and memorable

  29. (seven) children romantic love

  30. tuneful and memorable

  31. Types of holidays Dates of celebration America's hard-working people Columbus Day first big harvest Veterans' Day political July 4 Easter Christ's birth

  32. Topic sentence& title other info. other info. Topic sentence& title Topic sentence key info info & example example & other info Topic sentence title Topic sentence & key info other info. 练中学

  33. On Reading 理解文章基本结构 说明文的基本结构：Descriptive writing Example Definition Description Comparison (Explanation) (Introduction) Classification Conclusion

  34. On Reading 议论文的基本结构(Argumentation) facts Topic Arguments examples (Supporting sentences) (Opinion) theory Conclusion

  35. On Reading 夹叙夹议文的基本结构： Storypresentation Conclusion opinion advice significance

  36. On Reading 记叙文的基本结构：　（Narrative writings) Time clues StoryPresentation Inverted time clues (account) Ending (surprising/humourous way)

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