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AstroCat – A Web-based interactive astronomical catalog. Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries. Stefan Dreizler Institute for Astrophysics Georg-August-University, Göttingen & Ralf Stockmann
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AstroCat – A Web-based interactive astronomical catalog Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries Stefan Dreizler Institute for Astrophysics Georg-August-University, Göttingen & Ralf Stockmann Goettingen State and University LibraryGoettingen Digitization Centre (GDZ) CNI Spring 2006 Task Force Meeting
Outline Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Introduction • Motivation • AstroCat • CVcat • Demo • Connecting scientists and libraries
Astronomical Catalogs - History Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • First catalog by Hipparchos (180-125 b.Chr.) 1022 stars (position and brightness) • Continued by Ptolomäus and numerous astronomers into modern times • Argelander (1799-1875) all (northern) visible stars, a survey using a 10 cm telescope (22000 objects) variable stars • Catalog by Messier (1730-1817) nebulous objects not to be confused with comets (107 objects)
Astronomical Catalogs - Present Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Today: 6453 catalogs listed e.g. @ Strasbourg Astronomical Data Center • Bibliographic data base with 4.6 M entries @ Smithsonian/NASA Astronomical Data Center • Preprint Server, e.g. astro-ph @ arXiv • Several Virtual Telescope Projects, e.g. MAST (Multi Mission Archive at Space Telescope)
Motivation for interactive catalogs Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries From data to paper • Raw data Data Archive • Reduced data Data Archive ? • Derived quantities • Publication Bibliographic Archive
Current and Future Challenges Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Dedicated survey telescopes • Larger CCD cameras • E.g. Pan-STARRS with few Tbytes/night
Motivation for interactive catalogs Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries From paper to (meta-)data • Statistical analysis of available data • Planning of observations • Data base query of derived quantities
Requirements Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Complete • Error free • Up to date • citable • Catalog from the community for the community Web based Interactive • AstroCat provides a platform for the implementation of such catalogs
Technical details Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Linux • PostgreSQL • PHP5 • XML (AstroCatML)
The Team Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Original Idea: Boris Gänsicke, Jens Kube (Institute for Astrophysics, Göttingen) • Movement towards a more general project in library context: Klaus Beuermann (IAG), Elmar Mittler (State and University LibraryGöttingen) • Design and definition: Fabian Euchner, Alexander Pollmer • Extended phase: Stefan Dreizler, Ralf Stockmann • Implementation CVcat: Fabian Euchner, Alexander Pollmer, Boris Gänsicke (now: Univ. of Warwick)
Pspin=833 sec CVcat – a catalog of cataclysmic variables
Input: What’s known Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Astronomical coordinates • Object name(s) general astronomical • Brightness • Classification • Stellar parameters CV special • System parameters
Output: CVcat provides … Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Query by • Name • Coordinates • Classification • Object properties • Returns • List of objects (in user definable formats) • Overview of properties for all objects
Community involvement in CVcat Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Unregistered user: everybody • Query the data base • Registered user: about 200 • Add properties and new objects • Add comments • Editors: a few • Guarantee correctness • Massive data input
Addresses Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • AstroCat.org • CVcat-demo • CVcat.net • info@astrocat.org
Connecting scientists and libraries Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Interesting aspects for librarians: • Long-term citation of dynamic web-pages change history / logfile
Connecting scientists and libraries Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Interesting aspects for librarians: • Collaborative work spaces • Supporting infrastructure for knowledge management and sense-making • Adopt tools for other astronomic objects • Provide a portal
EZOOLO – Early Zoological Literature Online Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Provide free access for all scientists to the old zoological literature • Literature is digitized in image format by the SUB Göttingen (Göttinger Digitization Centre) • Collaborators have the right to enter data directly into the database
RMC – Rise of Modern Constitutionalism Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Create a scholarly edition of all constitutions that were part of the rising tide of modern constitutionalism between 1776 and 1849 • Offering both digitized images and fulltext • Supported by more than 30 contributors responsible for the constitutional documents within their regional and topical area of specialization
RMC – workflow Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Minimal standard in text editing: Microsoft Word • Fully automated workflow: • M$ Word macro (incl. “submit button”) • Upload to RMC-Server and conversion into Open Office XML • XSLT-script to transform the text into TEI (Text Encoding Initiative), well defined, well structured, well tagged (indices) • Upload to web server
RMC – workflow Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RMC – workflow Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Russian Digital Mathematical Library • Access to the most important Russian language journals from 1866 to the present • Collaborative metadata production • Multilingual (Russian, English, German)
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries • Russian Digital Mathematical Library • Access to the most important Russian language journals from 1866 to the present • Collaborative metadata production • Multilingual (Russian, English, German)
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries
RusDML - Collaborative metadata production Interactive Catalog Introduction Motivation AstroCat CVcat Demo Libraries