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Special Thanks For The Materials Shared To Create This Educational Tool: State Of Arizona ADOA Risk Management Loss Prevention Academy. REDUCE VAN ACCIDENTS WITH. TRAINING ON. DYNAMICS. VAN. 1. BACKING. 2. STOPPING.
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Special Thanks For The Materials Shared To Create This Educational Tool: State Of Arizona ADOA Risk Management Loss Prevention Academy
REDUCE VAN ACCIDENTS WITH TRAINING ON DYNAMICS VAN
1. BACKING 2. STOPPING 3. CHANGING LANES 4. ROLL - OVER
COMMON VAN ACCIDENTS BACKING
REDUCE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH BLIND SPOTS! FIRST ADJUST SEAT !! THEN ADJUST MIRRORS!
WHAT YOU DON'T KNOW CAN KILL YOU Get to Know Your . . . . . . . Mirrors!
VAN SAFETY BLIND SPOTS
WRONG ! RIGHT !! Mirrors
VAN SAFETY ANOTHER COMMON VAN ACCIDENT STOPPING
VAN SAFETY Another Common VAN ACCIDENT CHANGING LANES
5 STEPS TO CHANGING LANES SAFELY 1. Establish a 4-second following distance 2. Turn on your signal light several seconds in advance 3. Check your rear view and side mirror 4. Turn your head in the direction you will be going and look 5. If it is safe, change lanes and re-establish your space cushions
VAN SAFETY Highest Risk COMMON VAN ACCIDENT ROLL OVER
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) • 15 passenger vans have an increased rollover risk under certain conditions • The risk of rollover increases dramatically as the number of occupants increases from fewer than 5 occupants to over 10 passengers • 15 passenger vans (with 10 or more occupants) had a rollover rate in single vehicle crashes that is nearly 3 times the rate of those that were lightly loaded
NHTSA • Loading 15 passenger vans causes the center of gravity to shift rearward & upward increasing the likelihood of rollover • Shift in the center of gravity will increase the potential for loss of control in panic maneuvers • It is important that the van be operated by experienced drivers who understand & are familiar with the handling characteristics of the van, especially when fully loaded
NHTSA • Any load placed on the roof will be above the center of gravity of the vehicle & will increase the likelihood of rolling over • Fill the front seats of the van first. The center of gravity shifts to the rear and upward increasing the likelihood of rollovers as capacity increases
STABILITY FACTORS - CENTER OF GRAVITY (CG) - C ENTER OF FORCE (CF) - WEIGHT VAN - TIRES DYNAMICS - PROFILE
CG & CF CF CG HIGH SPEED + HIGH CG + HIGH CF = ROLLOVER !! VAN DYNAMICS
WEIGHT AVERAGE ADULT = 175 lbs x 11 PASSENGERS 5TONS = 1,925 lbs + VEHICLE WEIGHT9,500 lbs = 11,425 lbs VAN PLUS CARGO! DYNAMICS
WEIGHT TRANSFER
PROFILE BUSSES TRUCKS CROSSWINDS VAN DYNAMICS
TIRES LOST RIGHT REAR CAP VAN DYNAMICS
CG PROFILE WEIGHT WHEEL BASE VAN -vs- SEDAN
REDUCE RISK ! • EXPECT WIND GUSTS ANYWHERE - ANYTIME !! On the road • NO SUDDEN TURNS ! • CONTROL YOUR PASSENGERS ! • TWO HANDS ON STEERING WHEEL ! • ADJUST SEATS AND SEATBELTS ! • SLOW DOWN BEFORE CURVES ! • CHECK ROAD AND WEATHER CONDITIONS !
N.D.C.C. 39-10-26APPROACH OF EMERGENCY VEHICLES THE DRIVER OF EVERY OTHER VEHICLE SHALL YIELD THE RIGHT OF WAY AND SHALL IMMEDIATELY DRIVE TO A POSITION PARALLEL TO, AND AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO, THE RIGHT-HAND EDGE OF THE ROADWAY CLEAR OF ANY INTERSECTION AND SHALL STOP AND REMAIN IN SUCH POSITION UNTIL THE AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE HAS PASSED, EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE DIRECTED BY A POLICE OFFICER
STATE FLEET LARGE PASSENGER VAN POLICY Persons Authorized to Drive
STATE FLEET LARGE PASSENGER VAN POLICY MANDATORY
STATE FLEET LARGE PASSENGER VAN POLICY Driving Time Limitations
STATE FLEET LARGE PASSENGER VAN POLICY Other Driving Limitations