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Planning, Management & Policy of VBD Control Programme. NVBDCP 29.10.2010. Vector Borne Diseases (under NVBDCP). Prevention and control of VBDs under NVBDCP: Epidemic prone Malaria Dengue & Chikungunya Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Eliminable Lymphatic Filariasis- 2015
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Planning, Management & Policy of VBD Control Programme NVBDCP 29.10.2010
Vector Borne Diseases (under NVBDCP) • Prevention and control of VBDs under NVBDCP: • Epidemic prone • Malaria • Dengue & Chikungunya • Japanese Encephalitis (JE) • Eliminable • Lymphatic Filariasis- 2015 • Kala-azar- 2015
NVBDCP • NVBDCP - umbrella programme for prevention & control of VBD • An integral part of NRHM. • The Millennium Development Goal: • 6.C - Halting and reversing the incidence of malaria by the year 2015 towards reduction of poverty.
Principle • Vectors (mosquitoes or sand fly) involved in transmission • VBD control includes; • Control of disease • Control of respective vectors • Planning and management of VBD control includes: • Mapping of the Hot Spots (based on data set) • Vector control measures • Disease control measures
GIS Mapping Based identification of High Risk Areas Eg. Problematic Villages Identified through GIS for Focus Intervention in District Nalbari, Assam
VBD Control Strategies The three pronged strategy for prevention and control of VBD : • Integrated Vector Control • Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment • Supportive interventions
1. Integrated Vector Control • Indoor Residual Spray- DDT, Synthetic Pyrethroid • Insecticide treated Bednets (ITNs) & Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) • Source Reduction
2. Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment • Case Detection & management - Rapid Diagnostic Kits (RDK), Artesunate Combination Therapy (ACT) • Disease Surveillance • Epidemic Preparedness
Disease Surveillance • Active surveillance • In high risk areas • Assess cost-effectiveness • Passive surveillance • Service provision at Health Centers • Data recording and reporting • Sentinel surveillance • Establish SS centers • Data recording and reporting
3. Supportive interventions • Training & Capacity Building • Behaviour Change Communication • Inter-sectoral Collaboration • Community Participation • Public Private Partnership (eg. NGO/ CBOs/ IMA etc.) • Monitoring, Evaluation & Supportive Supervision • Legislation
District Collector/Zilla Parishad Chairperson Check List for Review of Malaria • Status of following indicators • ABER(> 10%), malaria Cases, Deaths; compared to the same period of last year • Financial • SOEs / UCs / Audit of the district society • Availability of funds • Logistics • Drugs, diagnostics and insecticides • Human Resources / Training • Community mobilization activities & involvement of VHSC