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Donnerstein and Berkowitz

Donnerstein and Berkowitz. “Victim Reactions in Aggressive Erotic Films as a Factor in Violence against Women” (1981). Hypothesis. Sex + violence + positive outcome will be correlated with male subjects’ willingness to aggress against women Behavior change. Design.

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Donnerstein and Berkowitz

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  1. Donnerstein and Berkowitz “Victim Reactions in Aggressive Erotic Films as a Factor in Violence against Women” (1981)

  2. Hypothesis • Sex + violence + positive outcome will be correlated with male subjects’ willingness to aggress against women • Behavior change

  3. Design • Male subjects are asked to write a short essay • Essay is evaluated by a research confederate (RC) which the subjects believe is another Ss • All are angered by a negative evaluation of 9 electric shocks • Ss see films • G1 sees a neutral film (talk show interview) • G2 sees a purely erotic film • G3 sees sex + violence + positive outcome • G4 sees sex + violence + negative outcome • Subjects are given an opportunity to evaluate RC

  4. Results • No significant increased aggression against female RC in G1 and G2 subjects • Aggression against female RC is significant in G3 and G4 subjects • No significant aggression against male RC

  5. Follow up experiment • Same design, except only half of the Ss are angered • All RCs are female

  6. Results • G1 subjects do not engage in aggression against female RCs • G2 subjects do not engage in aggression against female RCs • G4 subjects do not engage in aggression against female RCs • Only G3 subjects (angered, positive outcome of the sex + violence) show increased aggression against female RCs

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