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Infusing Creativity into Academic Content. Bonnie Cramond, Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology Torrance Center for Creativity and Talent Development University of Georgia. Creativity. is the generation of novel, useful ideas. According to Torrance,.
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Infusing Creativity into Academic Content Bonnie Cramond, Ph.D. Department of Educational Psychology Torrance Center for Creativity and Talent Development University of Georgia
Creativity is the generation of novel, useful ideas.
According to Torrance, “When a person has no learned or practiced solution to a problem, some degree of creativity is required”
Four Components of Creativity* Press or Place Person Product Process *Rhodes
1. Create an Environment Conducive to Creativity (Press) • psychologically safe • intrinsic rewards • opportunities to learn about interests • pursue them with some autonomy • balance of stimulation and quiet time • challenges are matched to the abilities of the learners.
Ekvall’s InnovativeEnvironment RESOURCES 1. Idea Time 2. Idea Support 3. Challenge and Involvement PERSONAL MOTIVATION 1. Trust and Openness 2. Playfulness and Humor 3. Absence of Interpersonal Conflicts EXPLORATION 1. Risk-Taking 2. Debates About the Issues 3. Freedom
The very qualities that cause creative individuals to have problems Hyperactivity?
may also facilitate their creative accomplishments High Energy?
Creative People have many characteristics that can be viewed as positive or negative • Original or bizarre? • Independent or stubborn? • High energy or hyperactive? • Spontaneous or impulsive? • Emotionally sensitive or emotionally unstable?
3. Teach Students About the Process and Strategies • preparation, incubation, illumination, verification Wallas
For Illumination to Occur fMRI shows activation of the superior temporal gyrus on the right hemisphere 300 milliseconds before person communicates answer EEG shows a burst of gamma activity
Novelty Surprising Originality Resolution Logicalness Usefulness Value Understandability Elaboration and Synthesis Organic qualities Well-craftedness Elegance 4. Learn to Evaluate Creative Products Besemer & O’Quin: Creative Product Analysis Matrix Cramond UGA
Some Programs and Competitions • Future Problem Solving http://www.fpsp.org/ • Odyssey of the Mind http://www.odysseyofthemind.com • Invent America http://www.inventamerica.com • Destination Imagination http://www.destinationimagination.org
Warmup—Spin a Yarn • One member of the group picks up the ball of yarn and begins a story. Keep telling the story until you get to the knot. • Pass it on. • Repeat until everyone has had a turn. If you get to the end of the yarn before everyone has had a turn, start again.