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Reptilia – “creepy crawly” . Examples: snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles. Traits. Dry, scaly skin. Traits. ectotherms. Traits. Well developed lungs. Traits. 3 chambered heart with partially divided ventricle. Traits. Muscular bony legs to the sides, if any at all. Traits.
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Reptilia – “creepy crawly” • Examples: snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles
Traits • Dry, scaly skin
Traits • ectotherms
Traits • Well developed lungs
Traits • 3 chambered heart with partially divided ventricle
Traits • Muscular bony legs to the sides, if any at all
Traits • Toes with claws
Traits • Internal fertilization
Traits • Lay amniotic eggs on land Amphibian egg Reptile egg
Reptilian heart • Good pressure, partially divided ventricle keeps blood from mixing as much
Reptilian adaptations for land life • To avoid dehydration – waterproof skin, colon absorbs water from feces, low respiration rate loses less water • Reproduction – internal fertilization, amniotic egg
Copulation • Process of internal fertilization, male inserts sperm into the female system
Amniotic egg • Overcame the last obstacle to life on land
Amnion • provides a water environment for the developing embryo embryo amnion
Albumen • Provides protein for building materials (white) albumen embryo
Yolk sac • Provides food energy yolk sac embryo
Shell and Chorion • Protects and waterproofs shell chorion embryo
Allantois • Collects wastes, acts as a respiratory surface allantoise embryo
Orders of Reptiles Squamata Testudinata Crocodilia Rhynchocephalia
Squamata • Largest order of reptiles • E.g. – snakes and lizards
Testudinata • Turtles and tortoises How do you tell them apart?
Turtles • live mostly in water, flatter shell, fast
Tortoises • live on land, rounded shell, slow
Crocodilia • Crocodilesand alligators
Crocodiles • narrow head • pointed snout • teeth visible on top • and bottom Alligators • broad head • rounded snout • teeth not as visible on bottom
Rhynchocephalia • Tuatara 3 rows of teeth (2 on top and 1 on bottom) and a light sensitive gland on its forehead that looks like a third eye