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“ IT IS BETTER TO OFFER NO EXCUSE THAN A BAD ONE.” - GEORGE WASHINGTON

“ IT IS BETTER TO OFFER NO EXCUSE THAN A BAD ONE.” - GEORGE WASHINGTON. Daily Comment & Card. 1789-1797. PLEASE PUT AWAY YOUR CELL PHONE AND ALL OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVISES (INCLUDING THE EARPHONES)…DON’T MAKE ME TAKE THEM UP…. GEORGE WASHINGTON. -FIRST PRESIDENT -unanimously elected

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“ IT IS BETTER TO OFFER NO EXCUSE THAN A BAD ONE.” - GEORGE WASHINGTON

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  1. “IT IS BETTER TO OFFER NO EXCUSE THAN A BAD ONE.” -GEORGE WASHINGTON Daily Comment & Card 1789-1797 PLEASE PUT AWAY YOUR CELL PHONE AND ALL OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVISES (INCLUDING THE EARPHONES)…DON’T MAKE ME TAKE THEM UP… GEORGE WASHINGTON -FIRST PRESIDENT -unanimously elected -served two terms -set standard of leadership -declared Proclamation of Neutrality, keeping us out of European wars -Farewell Address warned against entangling alliances and political party factions SONGS FOR THE DAY: HOLDING OUT FOR A HERO

  2. “To be prepared for war is one of the most effective means of preserving peace.” -GEORGE WASHINGTON Daily Comment & Card 1794 WHISKEY REBELLION PLEASE PUT AWAY YOUR CELL PHONE AND ALL OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVISES (INCLUDING THE EARPHONES)…DON’T MAKE ME TAKE THEM UP… -Western whiskey farmers refused to pay taxes for Hamilton’s plan -terrorized tax collectors, Washington responds with federalized militia -Washington and Hamilton rode out to Pennsylvania -first test of federal authority -established federal government’s right to enforce laws SONGS FOR THE DAY: SHOULD I STAY OR SHOULD I GO

  3. PLEASE PUT AWAY YOUR CELL PHONE AND ALL OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVISES (INCLUDING THE EARPHONES)…DON’T MAKE ME TAKE THEM UP… Daily Comment & Card 1794 1789-1797 GEORGE WASHINGTON WHISKEY REBELLION -FIRST PRESIDENT -unanimously elected -served two terms -set standard of leadership -declared Proclamation of Neutrality, keeping us out of European wars -Farewell Address warned against entangling alliances and political party factions -Western whiskey farmers refused to pay taxes for Hamilton’s plan -terrorized tax collectors, Washington responds with federalized militia -Washington and Hamilton rode out to Pennsylvania -first test of federal authority -established federal government’s right to enforce laws - SONGS FOR THE DAY: SHOULD I STAY OR SHOULD I GO SONGS FOR THE DAY: HOLDING OUT FOR A HERO

  4. “In politics the middle way is none at all.” -John Adams Daily Comment & Card 1792-1860 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICANS PLEASE PUT AWAY YOUR CELL PHONE AND ALL OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVISES (INCLUDING THE EARPHONES)…DON’T MAKE ME TAKE THEM UP… -Political party that absorbed the Anti-Federalists -Included Thomas Jefferson and James Madison -Favored states’ rights -Believed the federal government was denied powers not expressly given in the Constitution (strict interpretation) SONGS FOR THE DAY: STUCK IN THE MIDDLE WITH YOU

  5. 13. WASHINGTON, ADAMS, JEFFERSON IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO: 2 1)DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE DAILY QUOTE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE SONGS 2) FILL OUT THE STUDENT NOTES PAGE USING THE COPY OF THE NOTES. • ON THE BOARD: • DQ • WASH ADAMS JEFF NOTES • EVENT MATCHING • WASHINGTON FOLDABLE

  6. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO: -Discuss the importance of Washington as the first president; the precedents he set and his advice to the country. -List the first political parties, their leaders, and their beliefs. -Analyze the importance of the XYZ affair and its effects on America.

  7. WASHINGTON & ADAMS… • WASHINGTON • 1. The man • The plan • Farewell Address • precedents • ADAMS • JEFFERSON IN A BOX TO THE SIDE…ANSWER THIS QUESTION: WHAT QUALITIES DO YOU THINK A GREAT LEADER NEEDS (GIVE ME AT LEAST THREE)?

  8. MARRIED MARTHA CUSTIS • SUPPORTED CONSTITUTION • UNANIMOUSLY ELECTED FIRST PRESIDENT (CAPITOL= NYC) • CHERRY TREE STORY--BOOK BY PARSON WEEMS A. GEORGE—THE MAN 1/9

  9. B. GEORGE—THE PLAN SET UP THE FIRST CABINET AND 3 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS… STATE…THOMAS JEFFERSON TREASURY…ALEXANDER HAMILTON WAR…HENRY KNOX 1ST ATTORNEY GENERAL…EDMUND RANDOLPH 1ST CHIEF JUSTICE(SUPREME CT) …JOHN JAY JEFFERSON KNOX HAMILTON RANDOLPH JOHN JAY 2/9

  10. One of the biggest issues was the economy… Hamilton set up a plan which included: paying off National and State debts a coinage system establishing a National Bank (bigfight)… TO GET JEFFERSON’S SUPPORT, HAMILTON AGREED TO MOVE THE CAPITOL. AFTER WASHINGTON’S DEATH IT WAS NAMED WASHINGTON, D.C. 3/9

  11. National bank causes controversy… many felt it would give the government too much power… HAMILTON WINS, BANK aPPROVED JEFFERSON SAID CONSTITUTION DOESN’T SAY, CAN’T DO IT! STRICT CONSTRUCTION/STRICT INTERPRETATION HAMILTON Article I, section 8, 18 “…to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution, the foregoing Powers…” SAID “NECESSARY & PROPER CLAUSE” ALLOWS! LOOSE CONSTRUCTION/BROAD INTERPRETATION BEGINNING OF POLITICAL PARTIES… DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICANS JEFFERSON AND HIS SUPPORTERS—TODAY’S DEMOCRATIC PARTY FEDERALISTS HAMILTON AND HIS SUPPORTERS 4/9

  12. AT HOME… One of the biggest challenges was the… WHISKEY REBELLION PENNSYLVANIA (1794)--FARMERS REFUSED TO PAY TAX ATTACK REVENUE COLLECTORS WASHINGTON FEDERALIZES STATE MILITIA REBELLION COLLAPSED (no bloodshed) . SOME CRITICIZE/SOME APPLAUD 5/9

  13. ABROAD… • FRANCE—CITIZEN GENET • ENGLAND-JAY TREATY • GETS RID OF BRITISH TROOPS, WE PAY OUR DEBTS, SHIPPERS COMPENSATED, NO MENTION OF IMPRESSMENT • 3. SPAIN-PINCKNEY TREATY • ENDS BORDER DISPUTES-RIGHTS TO MISSISSIPPI RIVER CITIZEN GENET 6/9

  14. c. FAREWELL ADDRESS A D I O S LLIANCES (NO INTANGLING!) ANGER OF SECTIONAL JEALOUSY! NTENSE PARTY SPIRIT-NO! UT OF EUROPE (STAY!) TRONG UNION NEEDED! 7/9

  15. d. PRECEDENTS SET AVE US NO CEREMONIES, NO MEDALS, NO ROBES FOR PRES G W A S H E ESTABLISHED 2 TERM TRADITION 2 DVISORY CABINET TAY NEUTRAL AVE TO BE INVITED TO CONGRESS IF YOU ARE PRESIDENT… 8/9

  16. B. JOHN ADAMS X PROBLEMS WITH FRANCE: XYZ AFFAIR –AMBASSADORS SENT TO FRANCE WERE ASKED FOR A BRIBE…PUBLIC VERY ANGRY Y CONGRESS PASSES ALIEN & SEDITION ACTS: 1) INCREASE YEARS FOR CITIZENSHIP 2) DEPORT DANGEROUS ALIENS 3) ILLEGAL FOR NEWSPAPERS TO CRITICIZE PRESIDENT/ CONGRESS Z REACTION TO THESE ACTS: KENTUCKY/VIRGINIA RESOLVES (JEFFERSON IN KY, MADISON IN VA) BELIEVE VIOLATES BILL OF RIGHTS ARGUE INDIVIDUAL STATES CAN DECLARE AN ACT OF CONGRESS UNCONSTITUTIONAL. SUPREMACY OF STATES!! 9/9

  17. 1. THOMAS JEFFERSON REVOLUTION OF 1800 A FIRST SWITCH OF PARTY CONTROL (federalists to democratic-republicans), PROVES OUR SYSTEM CAN WITHSTAND A CHANGE IN POWER… JEFFERSON ELECTED 1800 -BEATS BURR IN SPECIAL ELECTION, -BURR IS VP 12th amendment in 1804 makes president and vice president elected together, rather than loser taking second place!! Change in style… 8/12

  18. MIDNIGHT JUDGES (42) • LAST MINUTE ADAMS APPOINTMENTS THAT JEFFERSON REFUSED TO DELIVER. WILLIAM MARBURY, SUES FOR HIS APPOINTMENT, GOES TO THE SUPREME COURT… MARBURY V. MADISON FINAL RULING OF COURT CASE: SHOULD RECEIVE APPOINTMENT, CAN’T REQUIRE SECRETARY OF STATE MADISON TO ISSUE IT… JUDICIAL REVIEW SUPREME COURT DID GIVE THEMSELVES POWER TO JUDGE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF CONGRESSIONAL ACT. 9/12

  19. WE’RE WORRIED ABOUT MISSISSIPPI RIVER.. -JEFFERSON SENDS MONROE TO BUY NEW ORLEANS FROM NAPOLEON (HE GOT IT FROM SPAIN). …Napoleon offers whole thing at $15 million… Problem: constitution doesn’t say anything about purchasing land (remember TJ is a strict constructionalist)!! TEMPORARILY ABANDONS HIS VIEWS on Constitution… DOUBLES THE SIZE OF THE U.S… (ALSO REMOVED A FOREIGN PRESENCE) LEWIS AND CLARK EXPLORE TERRITORY FROM 1804-1806. 10/12

  20. AARON BURR -DROPPED BY JEFFERSON IN 1804, HE LED AN OPPOSING FACTION IN TJ’S OWN PARTY (QUIDS) -MAD AT STATEMENTS BY HAMILTON CHALLENGES HIM TO A DUEL. KILLS HIM. AQUITTED OF MURDER CHARGE -IN PLOT TO TAKE OVER PART OF U.S. WITH GENERAL JAMES WILKINSON (WHO RATTED HIM OUT!!) -ACCUSED OF TREASON -CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN MARSHALL BURR AQUITTED, FLED TO EUROPE (RETURNED 1812)… 11/12

  21. OTHER PROBLEMS FOR TJ: -BARBARY PIRATES (NORTH AFRICAN COAST) TJ SENT NAVY, 4 YEARS OF FIGHTING, WON RESPECT, PROTECTED OUR SHIPS… -EMBARGO ACT (1807) IMPRESSMENT HAD CONTINUED PROHIBITED ALL EXPORTS (HURT ECONOMY, DAMAGED TJ’S POPULARITY) LOTS OF SMUGGLING.. -NON-INTERCOURSEACT (1809) won’t trade with ENGLAND AND FRANCE 12/12

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