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Realidades Chapter 1A Review. What you need to know…. Activities you like to do and activities you don’t like to do. How to ask others what they like to do. Vocabulary. Words you should probably, most definitely know:. Grammar. Infinitives: The most basic form of a verb.
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What you need to know… • Activities you like to do and activities you don’t like to do. • How to ask others what they like to do.
Vocabulary • Words you should probably, most definitely know:
Grammar • Infinitives: • The most basic form of a verb. • The “un-conjugated” form of a verb. • When you have a verb in English and the word “to” before it, that is an infinitive • to swim, to run, to write. • In Spanish, we have 3 kinds • -ar, -er, -ir
Grammar • Negatives: • To make a sentence negative in Spanish, you put no in front of the verb or expression. • To answer a question negatively in Spanish, your sentence is often set up like the following: • No, no __________ .
Grammar • Me gusta/ No me gusta: • To express that you like something, you use the phrase “Me gusta.” • To ask someone if they like something, you ask the question: Te gusta ______? • Key things to keep in mind- • Me gusta- I like • Tegusta- You like • Le gusta- He/She/You(Usted) like • Nosgusta- We like • Les gusta- They like/ Y’all like
What you need to know… • How to talk about personality traits. • Ask and tell what people are like. • Use adjectives.
Vocabulary • Adjectives-
Grammar • Adjectives: words that describe a noun • In Spanish, most adjectives end in a letter o or a letter a. The O means masculine and the A means feminine. • We put an O at the end of an adjective to describe a masculine noun. • We can substitute the O with an A in order to describe a feminine word. • Adjectives that end in E can describe both. • Adjectives ending in DOR are masculine, but you add an A to make it feminine. • Lastly, words that end in ISTA do not need to be changed.
Grammar • To describe yourself- • We use the verb SER. • SER means “to be” • I am- Yo soy • You are- Tueres
Grammar • Definite articels- “the” • We use el and la in Spanish. El is for masculine words and la is for feminine words. • Indefinite articles- “a” or “an” • We use un for masculine words and we use una for feminine words.
Grammar • Words order: Placement of Adjectives SUBJECT + VERB+ INDEFINITE ARTICLE/NOUN+ ADJECTIVE Ex.- Pablo es un estudianteinteligente.
What you should know • How to talk about school schedules and classes. • Who is doing the action. • What students do during the school day.
Vocabulary • School Vocab:
Vocabulary 2 • More vocab:
Grammar • Subject Pronouns • The person/thing doing the action. • Yo- I • Tu- You • El/Ella/Usted- He/She/You(formal)- Name or object • Nosotros- We • Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes- They/Y’all- Multiple names or objects.
Grammar • Present tense –AR verbs • Largest group of verbs. • To conjugate, you take off the –AR and then add the correct ending.
What you should know • Describe a classroom • Where things are located
Vocabulary • The classroom:
Vocabulary • Indicating location
Grammar • The verb estar • Irregular verb • Used to tell how someone feels or where someone or something is located.
Grammar • Plurals of nouns and articles
What should you know • Food and drinks for breakfast and lunch.
Vocabulary • Breakfast and Lunch
Grammar • -ER/IR verb conjugations • The only difference is that for –IR verbs, the nosotros ending is –IMOS.
What should you know • Talk about food and beverages for dinner. • Discuss healthy lifestyles.
Vocabulary • Food and beverages for dinner
Grammar • Making adjectives plural: • Add “s” to the end of the adjective if it ends in a vowel. • If it ends in a consonant, add “es”
Grammar • The verb ser- to be • Irregular verb • Used to describe what people or things are like
What you should know • How to talk about locations in the community • Leisure activities
Grammar • The verb IR- TO GO • Use this verb to say where someone is going.
Grammar • In order to say where you will go or what you will do in the future, you use this: IR + a + INFINITVE or IR + a + PLACE
Grammar • Question words
What you should know • Family, family and family • To say how many • Possession
Grammar • The verb TENER mean “to have”
Grammar • Possessive pronouns- • We use these to express ownership or relationship. • They have to agree with the number of the word being described.
Ser vs. Estar • Ser- • Doctor • Estar • Place