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The role of consciousness in the 20 th Century

Migli Lisa 5^A A.S. 2012/2013. The role of consciousness in the 20 th Century. Reason for choosing the path. To analyze how the psychological sphere influenced literature , in particular during the 2 0 th Century . Aim of the path.

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The role of consciousness in the 20 th Century

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  1. Migli Lisa 5^A A.S. 2012/2013 The role of consciousnessin the 20th Century

  2. Reasonforchoosing the path Toanalyzehow the psychologicalsphereinfluencedliterature, in particularduring the 20th Century.

  3. Aim of the path • Toexamine in depth some features of the ModernAge, in ordertofind out how consciousness works • Totrain in view of the finalexamination

  4. The cultural background • Charles Darwin’sEvolutionTheory (1859) • Friedrich Nietzsche’sDiefröhlicheWissenschaft (1882) → Godis dead • Albert Einstein’sTheory of Relativity (1905-1913) • Sigmund Freud’sInterpretation of dreams (1899) • Mark Planck’sPostulate (1900) The whole world undergoes a deeptransformation

  5. The discovery of the unconscious: Sigmund Freud “The interpretation of dreams” (DieTraumdeutung), 1899 DreaminterpretationUNCONSCIOUSSuperego, Ego, Es The most intimate dimension: the unconsciousrevealsitself Dream = A form of “wishfulfillment” LITERATURE AND ART beginto investigate the unconscious Break withVictoriantradition

  6. The unconscious in literature: the importance of time Virginia Woolf: MrsDalloway Chronologicaltime: MrsDallowaymovesaround London, disturbedby the strikes of the Big Ben The handling of time Interiortime:travel in space and time, accordingtoMrsDalloway’s flux of thoughts Human mind’s complexity

  7. The unconscious in literature: the importance of time James Joyce: The Dubliners Gabriel Conroy’s epiphany A sudden spiritual manifestation: itshowsmankind’s paralysis Withoutfollowingyouremotions and private feelings, youcannotfully live

  8. The unconscious in literature: the importance of time James Joyce: Ulysses The stream of consciousness and the interiormonologue The mind doesnotfollow a linearconception of time The psychologicalspheredominatesmankind: the unconsciousbecomespredominant

  9. The unconscious in literature: the importance of time Italo Svevo: La Coscienza di Zeno PSYCHOANALYSIS AND TIME The story doesnotfollow a chronologicalorder Memories Feelings Analysis of Zeno’s psychology CLUMSINESS SICKNESS AND WEAKNESS

  10. The unconscious in art Salvador Dalì, The persistence of memory(1931) Vincent Van Gogh, The StarryNight (1889) Reality is a dynamic and subjectiveentity: itdepends on men’s perspectiveaboutit.

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