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HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS

HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY. Pharmacy. Analytical Laboratory. Pharmacy Base Control.

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HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS

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  1. HYGIENE OF PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS

  2. STRUCTURE OF PHARMACY Pharmacy Analytical Laboratory Pharmacy Base Control

  3. A pharmacy is establishment of health protection, which functions from permission and under control public organs, the basic task of which is providing of population, sanitary and prophylaxis, treatment and prophylaxis, sanatorium-resort, science and medical establishments of health protection, enterprises, establishments and organizations by medications and wares of the medical setting.

  4. A pharmacy on which the administrative is fixed and organization and methodical guidance by the pharmacies of district (cities) is named a central district (city) pharmacy.

  5. A pharmacy which is intended exceptionally for providing of one or a few hospitals and other establishments of health protection by medicines and articles of the medical setting is named accordingly hospital or by a clinically pharmacy.

  6. The pharmacies of general type are divided on pharmacies which carry out making of medical forms realization of medicinal preparations pharmacies which carry out realization of medicinal preparations only.

  7. GENERAL PLAN • A site of area must not exceed 15 % from a general area. A large value gets to planting of greenery of area for diminishing of noise, dusted and gassed.

  8. GENERAL PLAN • The area of planting of greenery must make not less than 60 % from the area of all area.

  9. INTER HOSPITAL of PHARMACY • Between hospitals of pharmacy get organized mainly in cities and situated within the limits of city or on territory of treatment and prophylaxis establishment, medical township.

  10. PHARMACIES OF GENERAL TYPE in separate small buildings The pharmacies of general type can situeted in buildings on ground floors multistory public and inhabited houses In cooperation with establishments enterprises and inhabited houses

  11. Between the apartments of aseptic complex in accordance with the stages of technological process there must be successive direct intercommunication: washing room aseptic complex – sterilization room tableware – assistant – aseptic (for making of injection medical forms) – assistant aseptic (for making of eye drops and medical forms)

  12. PHARMACYOF GENERAL Tape

  13. Pharmacy booth. The apartment of pharmacy booth is equipped by shelving's, closets, refrigerator. Minimum room measure - 8 m2.

  14. HYGIENICAL ESTIMATION TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES MAKING AND REALIZATION OF MEDICATIONS

  15. Microclimat • Providing of optimum microclimatic terms in the apartments of pharmacies is carried out by the system of heating and effective general chance of mixed ventilation. • The apartments of pharmacies are heated by the system centralized aquatic (convection) and block X-ray (radiation) heating. Most optimum and hygienically justified is the block X-ray heating. It is especially expedient for heating of aseptic block, assistant and rooms of pharmaceutics and -analytic, where the high level of cleanness must stick to.

  16. Relative humidity must make in pharmacy apartments 40-60 %, rate of movement of air - 0,1-0,2 m/sec.

  17. Lighting • A light coefficient (LC) is in an assistant, to the room of pharmacies -analytic, aseptic must be 1:4, in other apartments of pharmacy scope 1:6-1:7.

  18. A coefficient of natural illumination (CLK) is in an assistant, to the room of pharmacies -analytic, aseptic must be evened - 2 %, in other apartments of pharmacy - 1,5-0,5 %.

  19. The orientation of apartments of pharmacy after the sides of the world plays a considerable role in providing of the insulation mode. Optimum for the basic shop floors of pharmacy is a south and south-east orientation.

  20. A coefficient of deepening is at one-sided illumination - relation of depth of apartment (distance is from a wall to opposite) to the height of overhead edge of window must not be anymore 2,0.

  21. MICROBAL CONTAMINATION

  22. Aseptic block, where injection solutions, eye drops, are made, what complete sterility is needed for) must be equipped by mixed ventilation with advantage of wave of air (multi planes of ventilation +4-2) to exclude the receipt of air from other apartments. Thus motion of currents of air takes place from aseptic in adjoining to it apartments - sluice, and then in a corridor. The windows of aseptic must be densely closed, cracks tight hammered in. Reveal air must pass through filters which catch dust and microorganisms.

  23. Material (compositions) sterile materials must be equipped by reveal ventilation with multi planes of ventilation +3.

  24. TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES USED for washing pharmaceutical APPARATUS

  25. APPARATUS FOR DESINFECTED of prescriptions

  26. Proper production practice (GMP - Good manufacturing practice) – part of the system of providing of quality, which guarantees that medications are produced and controlled in accordance with the vault of obligatory principles, norms and rules, and also registration and licensed normative document the requirements of which fully represent set and predictable consumer need, in particular, efficiency and safety of application of medications, their quality, identity and stability.

  27. Basic elements providing of parameters of medications The reliable licensing control of quality system is Proper production practice (GMP)

  28. Documents

  29. Categories and types of specifications

  30. Basisof the factorsproduct

  31. INDIVIDUAL FACILITIES OF DEFENCE • In a number of cases, when it is impossible to reduce noise to the possible sizes, the use of individual facilities of defense is recommended. • There can be a considerable selection of harmful matters at sampling, opening of hatches of vehicles, unloading of components and other operations, that is why at implementation of such operations it follows to use individual facilities of defense (respirators, gauze bandages and others like that).

  32. Basic types of protective glasses1-5 – dust-, pairs-, gaz protection; 6-10 – for protecting from mechanical damages

  33. gas-mask

  34. Oxygen isolated gas-masks ( and – Kip-5; bi – Rkr-2)

  35. Individual facilities of defense of organs of breathing(and is the improved respirator of Shb-1 („Petal 200”), kind from outside; bi is a kind from a middle; in is the put on respirator of Shb-1 („Petal 40”); a g is a respirator „Aster 2”

  36. Dust protecing suit for protecting from a caustic and poisonous dust

  37. Production clothes from a synthetic

  38. THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION

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