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Geeks, Cowboys, and Bureaucrats: Deploying Broadband, the Wireless Way. François Bar Hernan Galperin Annenberg School for Communication University of Southern California.
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Geeks, Cowboys, and Bureaucrats: Deploying Broadband, the Wireless Way. François BarHernan Galperin Annenberg School for Communication University of Southern California
"In the past two years another wireless system has been gradually developing, a system that has far outstripped all others in size and popularity… It is estimated that throughout the United States over four thousand amateur wireless telegraph stations are in active operation" Robert Morton in Outlook 94: p. 131 (Jan. 15, 1910)
Lakeview Photo credit: Hope Hall
Lakeview, May/June 2004: 899 nodes Mapping: Christian Sandvig, UIUC
Lakeview, December 2004: 1407 nodes Mapping: Christian Sandvig, UIUC
Humbolt Park Photo credit: Hope Hall
Humbolt Park, June 2004: 39 nodes Mapping: Christian Sandvig, UIUC
Humbolt Park, December 2004: 133 nodes Mapping: Christian Sandvig, UIUC
South Los Angeles Photo credit: Hope Hall
South Los Angeles, February 2005: 282 nodes Mapping: Christian Sandvig, UIUC and Francois Bar, USC
2. Commercial Hotspots Source: Intel, 3/1/05
6766 International Locations 5378 US Locations Borders, Kinko’s, Starbucks, Airports
Consolidators 10,245 locations worldwide3,348 in the US4,264 in the UK 20,000 locations worldwide 15,000 locations worldwide
Prairie Inet Photo credit: Hope Hall
Sidney, IL, May/June 2004: 47 nodes Mapping: Christian Sandvig, UIUC
5. Municipal Networks • 80 cities in June 2004 • Many in the planning stages
Chaska.net • City-owned ISP • Low-cost residential broadband service • Public safety use • Public works use • Fully installed and operational • Sixteen square mile coverage area • 7,500 homes passed • 1,500 subscribers signed (20% penetration) before network went live Source: Tropos Networks
San Mateo Police Department • Coverage in downtown and along major thoroughfare • Wi-Fi enabled laptops in patrol cars • Access to LAWNET, a county-wide law enforcement Intranet • Amber Alert Information • Sex Offender Database • CA Gang Database • DMV records, with high resolution photos • In-field photo lineups Source: Tropos Networks
City of Philadelphia • Downtown hot zone for free public Internet access • City exploring possibilty ofcovering entire metro area Source: Tropos Networks
Public Hotspot Networks Cafes, Airports, Truckstops Community NetworksParks and Mountain-tops Cordless EthernetHomes & Campuses Wireless ISPsRural areas Municipal NetworksDowntowns Ad-hoc Mesh NetworksWherever there are enough devices
Bottom-up Infrastructure • Rapid growth • Decentralized infrastructure investment • Multiple owners, multiple control patterns • Unexpected