1 / 8

Dynasties of Ancient China

Dynasties of Ancient China. World History. Geography. Geographically isolated to some extent. Huang He (Yellow River) and Chiang jiang (Yangtze) rivers flood quite often. How did China’s geography affect its early development?. How did China’s geography affect its early development?.

luyu
Download Presentation

Dynasties of Ancient China

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Dynasties of Ancient China World History

  2. Geography • Geographically isolated to some extent. • Huang He (Yellow River) and Chiang jiang (Yangtze) rivers flood quite often.

  3. How did China’s geography affect its early development?

  4. How did China’s geography affect its early development? • Long rivers…. • Fertile soil…. • Temperate climate…. • Isolated valleys…. *** All helped their civilization to flourish!

  5. Xia Dynasty (Approx. 4000 yrs ago) • Ruler: Yu • Irrigation and drained floodwaters • Beginning of Chinese civilization • No written records – existence is by legend

  6. Shang Dynasty (1750-1122B.C.) • Ruler: Wu Ding • Developments: impressive cities & mastery with the art of bronze casting • Farming society ruled by a king and an aristocracy • Capital was Anyang • Warlords governed territories • Ancestor worship developed

  7. Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 B.C.)(era of warring states) • Developments: longest lived dynasty (800+ years); claimed the Mandate of Heaven • Emperors called themselves “Sons of Heaven” • Linguistic unity – Mandarin was standardized • Daoism & Confucianism - related to politics • Trade expanded to distant regions • Set up an agricultural system (nobles & peasants) A.K.A. feudalism

  8. Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 B.C.)(era of warring states) • Expanded Chinese territory to Yangtze River Valley (wheat & rice growing areas added) • Increased food production and use of iron • Concept of the family grows in importance • Chopsticks • Use cavalry & crossbow • Took steps to centralize government, but local leaders ignored central government

More Related