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Iran. Government. Type: Theocratic Republic a government ruled by religious leaders Current Leader: President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Elections: candidates must be Muslim Iranian and 25 years old Iranians are able to vote starting at 15 years old. Government (continued).
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Government Type: Theocratic Republic • a government ruled by religious leaders Current Leader: President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Elections: • candidates must be Muslim Iranian and 25 years old • Iranians are able to vote starting at 15 years old
Government (continued) Iranians voting Howarepresidentselected?: • presidential elections are held every 4 years • there are 3 political parties: the Islamic Iran Participation Front, the Followers of the Imam's Line, and the Green Party • 2 step process; (a)the people vote from a list of candidates and then (b)the people vote again for one of the top 2 candidates
Economy Traditional Persian Rug Type: Market Economy • when most businesses are run by the citizens MajorImports: industrial supplies, capital goods, packaged food and other consumer goods, and technical services MajorExports: petroleum 80%, chemical and petrochemical products, fruits and nuts, carpets Pistachios
Economy (continued) Successes: • an increase in Iran's oil export income by about $28 billion Struggles: • more unemployment among the educated Iranians Iranian Oil Rig in the Caspian Sea
General Geography Political Map of Iran Physical Map of Iran
Climate Iran's Climate Map Types: mostly arid and semiarid, subtropical along the coast of the Caspian Sea Wildlife/Vegetation: • Trees-almond, pear, pomegranate, and walnut trees • Animals-foxes, wolves, bears, rabbits, mountain goats, lynx, gazelles, gerbils, and deer
Country Flag green: symbol of Islam; represents growth national emblem: the word, "Allah (god)," in the shape of a tulip white: symbolizes honesty and peace design: "Allah Akbar (god is great)" in white arabic script red: stands for bravery and martyrdom
Currency Iranian Coins IranianCurrency: Iranian Rials (IRR) ConversionRate: 1 rial=8.13 US dollars • r=12,275.97dr=rials d=dollars Iranian Rial
Food Chelo Kabab TypicalIranianCuisine: • Chelo Kabab - ground meat with saffron rice • Musto Khiar - plain yogurt with cucumbers and herbs • Potato Kuku - potatoes and eggs • Lubia Polo - rice with ground meat, green beans, tomatoes, and various spices • Baghali Polo - rice with fava beans, dill, and lamb
Culture Nowruz: the Iranian New Year (on the first day of Spring, March 20th or 21st) • Haft Sin (seven S's): a table set up with various foods and objects that begin with the letter S, each with different meaning • Sabzeh - sprouts • Sib - apples • Sonbol - hyacinth • Serkeh - wine vinegar • Seer - garlic • Senjed - wild olives • Somac - sumac Traditional Haft Sin Table
Info Sources Information: • www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html • www.countriesquest.com • http://www.currency.me.uk/rates • Rajendra, Vijeya, Gisela T. Kaplan, and Rudi Rajendra. Iran. New York: Benchmark /Marshall Cavendish, 2004. Print. • Batmanglij, Najmieh. Happy Nowruz: Cooking with Children to Celebrate the Persian New Year. Washington, DC: Mage, 2008. Print.
Picture Sources • www.nemoonehbakery.com • www.iranreview.org • http://worldcoingallery.com • http://wiki.islamiccounterterrorism.org • http://files.myopera.com • www.inquisitr.com • http://www.expo2010china.hu • http://assets.matchbin.com • http://gdb.rferl.org • www.cia.gov • http://www.iranchamber.com