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The Texas Constitution

The Texas Constitution. How it Reflects the Principles of Limited Government. 7 Texas Constitutions. 1 st written when Texas was part of Mexico Our current constitution: TX Constitution of 1876 Democrats* wrote it after Reconstruction ended

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The Texas Constitution

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  1. The Texas Constitution How it Reflects the Principles of Limited Government

  2. 7 Texas Constitutions • 1st written when Texas was part of Mexico • Our current constitution: TX Constitution of 1876 • Democrats* wrote it after Reconstruction ended *majority party in South from 1860’s to 1980’s

  3. Similar Constitutions Similarities between US and Texas constitutions include: • Protect individual rights • Contain a Bill of Rights • State how government works • Use amendmentsto allow for changing times

  4. Differences in Constitutions Texas Constitution: Bill of Rights are listed on the first page Bill of Rights arranged in different order 31 rights contained in Bill of Rights Constitution amended more than 400 times US Constitution: Bill of Rights added as Amendments Bill of Rights = first 10 amendments Constitution amended 26 times

  5. Comparing Texas and US Constitutions • Work with a partner and complete the Venn Diagram titled “Comparing the Texas and US Constitutions” • Exercise is timed so GET TO WORK QUICKLY!

  6. influence of ideas from the U.S. Constitution… adopted by the Texas Constitution

  7. The nature of Government is to seek power, therefore the government is best that governs least!

  8. If any one branch of government can completelycontrol another…. “(A dictator) makes speeches to the people promising them plenty, gives them nothing and takes everything.” • ……..we have big problems

  9. So,How to protect the states and people from too much federal government control?

  10. There are four ways: • separation of powers • Checks and Balances • Popular Sovereignty • Individual Rights

  11. Separation of powers • Texas has ThreeBranches of Government • Each branch has specific powers that the others do not have • Some powers are “shared”(federalism)

  12. Checks and Balances • The Texas Constitution lets each branch limit the power of the other two.

  13. Popular sovereignty “The People are the Rulers” • The idea that government exists with the consent of the governed (people) • government hasno“right” to exist. • It exists because the People allow it to.

  14. Individual Rights • listed in Bill of Rights • Right are inalienable, meaning they cannot be:1. revoked 2. removed or 3. voided They may be… violated or abused …If we aren’t careful

  15. Importance of Free Speech and Press • The Bill of Rights grants Texans rights of free speech and press meaning….freedom to express opinions verbally or in writing Why is this important? • It’s important because in a democracy (like ours), it is essential that people and the press be able to express opinions without fear of government limitations.

  16. Remember! The people have therightto remove or change government when, or if, it abusesour rights.

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