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Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry -using the ideal gas law to establish the number

Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry -using the ideal gas law to establish the number of moles of a gas in a given volume at any temperature and pressure allows us to determine quantities used and produced in chemical reactions. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry

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Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry -using the ideal gas law to establish the number

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  1. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry -using the ideal gas law to establish the number of moles of a gas in a given volume at any temperature and pressure allows us to determine quantities used and produced in chemical reactions.

  2. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry Steps for Solving Gas Stoichiometry problems

  3. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry Steps for Solving Gas Stoichiometry problems 1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction

  4. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry Steps for Solving Gas Stoichiometry problems 1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction 2. Convert all amounts to moles

  5. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry Steps for Solving Gas Stoichiometry problems 1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction 2. Convert all amounts to moles 3. Compare molar amounts using stoichiometry ratios from the balanced equation

  6. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry Steps for Solving Gas Stoichiometry problems 1. Write a balanced equation for the reaction 2. Convert all amounts to moles 3. Compare molar amounts using stoichiometry ratios from the balanced equation 4. Convert the moles into the units required, using the ideal gas law

  7. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa?

  8. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa? G: H2SO4(aq) + Fe(s) H2(g) + FeSO4(s) mass Fe = 40.0g temperature = 18 oC = 291 K pressure = 100.3 kPa

  9. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa? G: H2SO4(aq) + Fe(s) H2(g) + FeSO4(s) mass Fe = 40.0g temperature = 18 oC = 291 K pressure = 100.3 kPa

  10. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa? U: volume of H2

  11. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa? M.M. M.R. S: 1. mass Fe  moles Fe  moles H2 2. PV = nRT V = nRT P

  12. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa? S: 1. moles H2 = 40.0g Fe = 0.7168 mol H2

  13. Highland Science Department Gas Stoichiometry e.g. What volume of hydrogen gas is produced when excess sulfuric acid reacts with 40.0 g of iron at 18 oC and 100.3 kPa? S: 1. moles H2 = 40.0g Fe = 0.7168 mol H2 2. V = (0.7168)(8.314)(291.15) 100.3 = 17 L H2

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