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Learn about France's experience in reusing public sector data and its connection to the INSPIRE initiative. Discover the French framework for open data and the benefits of making data freely available. Explore the steps taken by the French mapping agency to open up its data and the next steps in the open data movement.
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Reusing public sector data and the link to INSPIRE experience from France Marc Leobet Mission de l'information géographique CGDD/DRI MIG/LBT - 7-8.12.17
MIG/LBT - 7-8.12.17 PSI in France • PSI in 2003 • French over-transposition in 2005 • Ministry of environment suppored it • Open data arises at political level in 2007 • PSI in 2013 <=> French law 2005 • French over-transposition in 2015-2016 • Many contact points with INSPIRE • Web, data knowledge, people...
MIG/LBT - 7-8.12.17 Why ? • Rapport Trojette, 2013 • http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/var/storage/rapports-publics/134000739.pdf • The benefits are most often <1 % of global budget of organizations • They never exceeds 6 % • 10M€ for IGN-FR • Most often, the cost to manage licences > benefits • The benefits are lower and lower • IGN-FR : - 69 % in 2010-12, eg. -22,5M€
MIG/LBT - 7-8.12.17 The French framework forOpen data • Access and use of public data are free • Including between public authorities • Except for NMAs (IGN-FR & SHOM) and Meteo • But their data are free for the ministries and their agencies. • Sourcecode is a public data
MIG/LBT - 7-8.12.17 The way to open data for French mapping agency • 2009 : free data for research and education • 2011 : large scale reference data free for public authorities (when for public missions) • Government adds 4,5 M€ to IGN-F's fund • 2012-2016 : more and more IGN-F's data in open data 2017 : IGN-F's data are free for the ministries and their agencies • These former «customers » fund IGN-F on basis of last purchase • No gain, no pain : a books play
MIG/LBT - 7-8.12.17 Next steps • Open data • There is no more market for public data • The future of FR NMAs is through services • Plateforms / adding value for customers • In a clear framework of licences : • Open licence, ODbL