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SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF METAL

SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF METAL. IN DIFFERENT STEPS. Step1. First differences in metal appear as shape, colour and weight. Step 2- after proper preparation. A group of cells called crystals appear in random shapes and sizes. Third step-.

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SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF METAL

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  1. SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF METAL IN DIFFERENT STEPS

  2. Step1 • First differences in metal appear as shape, colour and weight

  3. Step 2- after proper preparation • A group of cells called crystals appear in random shapes and sizes

  4. Third step- • Crystals, composed of small particles called atoms. Atoms are arranged in a definite pattern

  5. Fourth step • Orderly arrangement of atoms form crystallographic planes which are alligned along the three dimensions

  6. Fifth step • Particles within a crystal are called atoms

  7. Sixth step • Atoms are positioned in solids in an orderly arrangement. Imaginary lines drawn through the centre of adjacent atoms form geometric shapes HCP BCC FCC

  8. Seventh step • Atoms are composed of the same particles. Difference in atoms is in the number of particles and arrangement.

  9. ATOMS AVERAGE SIZE 1 X 10 -7 mm CONSISTS OF A MASSIVE CORE- NUCLEUS SURROUNDED BY NEGATIVE ELECTRIC CHARGES- ELECTRONS NUCLEUS WITH PROTONS & NEUTRONS ATOMS ELECTRICALLY NEUTRAL ELECTRONS REVOLVE IN DEFINITE ORBITS (PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE- 2 electrons in 1 orbit)

  10. Properties of metallic elements

  11. STRUCTURE OF METALS- The important aspect of any material Relationship between structure and properties to be studied Metallic objects -an aggregate of many small crystals -POLYCRYSTALLINE Crystals in these materials referred to asGRAINS Examination of structure with microscopes of 100X to 1000X and above This study calledMICROSTRUCTURE study - This study is of great use to a metallurgist

  12. POWER OF 10 ZOOM FROM MICRO TO MACROCOSMOS .

  13. This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by factor of 10. Start with 100 equivalent to 1 meter, and increasing sizes by factor of 10s ,or 101 (10 meters), 102 (10x10 = 100 meters, 103 (10x10x10 = 1.000 meters), 104 (10x10x10x10 = 10.000 meters), so on, until the limit of our inmagination in direction to the macrocosmos. Later let’s return, a little faster, up to the point where we started and continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the microcosmos. Observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...

  14. BON VOYAGE!

  15. 100 1 meter Distance to a bunch of leaves, in the garden

  16. 101 10 meters Start our trip upwards .... We could see the foliage.

  17. 102 100 meters At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications

  18. 103 1 km We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ...

  19. 104 10 km The city could be observed but we really can not see the houses

  20. 105 100 km At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, can be seen..

  21. 106 1.000 km Typical sight from a satellite

  22. 107 10.000 km The north hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America

  23. 108 100.000 km The Earth starts looking small...

  24. 109 1 millón de km The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....

  25. 1010 10 Millons de km Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue

  26. 1011 100 millons de km Órbits of: Venus and Earth...

  27. 1012 1 billón de km Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter.

  28. 1013 10 billons de km At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets

  29. 1014 100 Billons de km The Solar System starts looking small...

  30. 1015 1 trillón de km The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars...

  31. 1016 1 light-year At one light-year the little Sun star is very small

  32. 1017 10 light-year Here we will see nothing in the infinity....

  33. 1018 100 light-years “Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae...

  34. 1019 1,000 light-years At this distance we started travelling the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.

  35. 1020 10,000 light-years We continued our travel inside the Via-Láctea.

  36. 1021 100,000 light-years We started reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea

  37. 1022 1 millión light-years At this tremendous distance we could see all the Via-Láctea & other galáxies too...

  38. 1023 - 10 million light-years From this distance, all the galaxies look small with inmense empty spaces in between.The same laws are ruling in all bodies of the Universe. We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now we will return home quickly

  39. 1022

  40. 1021

  41. 1020

  42. 1019

  43. 1018

  44. 1017

  45. 1016

  46. 1015

  47. 1014

  48. 1013

  49. 1012

  50. 1011

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