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Battles of World War I. The Western Front The Eastern Front Battle of Gallipoli. A. The Western Front. Many battles will occur on this front Germany vs. France, Britain, and Italy Marne, Verdun, the Somme, Ypres But the war is at a stalemate (neither side is winning).
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Battles of World War I The Western Front The Eastern Front Battle of Gallipoli
A. The Western Front • Many battles will occur on this front • Germany vs. France, Britain, and Italy • Marne, Verdun, the Somme, Ypres • But the war is at a stalemate (neither side is winning)
B. The Eastern Front • The area of fighting on the German and Russian border • Some fighting in the Balkans • Russians and Serbs vs. Germans, Austrians, and Turks
More mobile war in the east, there aren’t any trenches • Stalemate is still common • Russia has a lot of problems: • not industrialized • Constantly run out of food, guns, ammunition, clothes, boots, and blankets
Allies (B & F) unable to ship goods to Russia b/c of the German U-boat (submarine) blockade • Only asset is the size of Russia – continually able to rebuild it’s army
C. Battle of Gallipoli • Allies need to help Russia so they don’t lose • Germany will send full army to the West if Russia is gone • 1915: Allies try to aid Russia by invading the Ottoman empire • Battle at Gallipoli between Allies vs. Turks & Germans
Led to another stalemate where trenches were dug – finally the Allies are forced to retreat • Allies still want access to Russia – encourage Arab nationalists to revolt against the Turks • Turks begin Armenian Genocide: wiping out the Armenian people b/c they helped the Allies
1914-1917, both sides fighting on all fronts, but are at a stalemate