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Filipino Migration to Hawaii: Culling A few Lessons

Filipino Migration to Hawaii: Culling A few Lessons. Victor Ordonez November 2005 American Studies Assn. of the Phil. Filipino Migration to Hawaii. The Hawaii Immigration Story:. Effects on Filipino- American Identity: . Implications for the Global Citizen:.

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Filipino Migration to Hawaii: Culling A few Lessons

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  1. Filipino Migration to Hawaii: Culling A few Lessons Victor Ordonez November 2005 American Studies Assn. of the Phil.

  2. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Effects on Filipino- American Identity: Implications for the Global Citizen:

  3. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: Implications for the Global Citizen:

  4. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: A Changing Landscape Implications for the Global Citizen:

  5. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: A Changing Landscape Implications for the Global Citizen: Key issues and Lessons

  6. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  7. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 1.5 million

  8. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 1.5 million • The Original Fifteen • The Hawaiian Situation: HPSA; the de facto government Sugar and labor • The Philippine Situation: The American presence The work settings: Ilocos, etc.

  9. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  10. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  11. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000 • The Recruitment Effort in the Philippines recruitment centers, advocates • Plantation Conditions • Changing the Sugar Labor Demographics 1915 – 19% Filipinos 1930 - 70% Filipinos • The Labor Movement Pablo Manlapit – 1920, 1932

  12. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000 • The Recruitment Effort in the Philippines recruitment centers, advocates • Plantation Conditions • Changing the Sugar Labor Demographics 1915 – 19% Filipinos 1930 - 70% Filipinos • The Labor Movement Pablo Manlapit – 1920, 1932 ILWU – 1946 • From migrants to immigrants

  13. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 1.5 million

  14. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  15. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000 • The Great Depression of 1929 • The Tydings McDuffie Independence Act • Implications: Slowdown of migrants • World War II, 1941-1945: martial law, post-war work slowdown

  16. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000 • The Great Depression of 1929 • The Tydings McDuffie Independence Act • Implications: Slowdown of migrants • World War II, 1941-1945: martial law, post-war work slowdown

  17. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  18. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  19. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000 • HSPA Petition of 1946 for 6000 migrants • New law allowing professionals and next of kin to enter as permanent residents • Immigration Act of 1965 – quota changed from 6000 to 20,000 • Changing status of long term migrant families

  20. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  21. The Hawaii Migration Story • First Arrivals – December 1906 • The First Major Wave – 1909-19 -- about 20,000 • The Second Major Wave – 1906-29 -- about 70,000 • The Third Wave – 1945-65 -- about 6,000 • The Fourth wave –1965-76 -- about 27,000 • New migration patterns – 1977-2005 -- total now: 275,000

  22. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: Implications for the Global Citizen:

  23. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: A Changing Landscape Implications for the Global Citizen:

  24. Effects on Fil-Am Integration • A Comparative perspective • They were earlier. • They were recruited. • They were different in race and class. • They were in separate settlements. • Emerging Integration Patterns • The enclave mentality • The mainstreaming mentality

  25. Effects on Fil-Am Integration • A Comparative perspective • They were earlier. • They were recruited. • They were different in race and class. • They were in separate settlements. • Emerging Integration Patterns • The enclave mentality • The mainstreaming mentality • The roots-conscious mentality

  26. Effects on Fil-Am Integration • A Comparative perspective • They were earlier. • They were recruited. • They were different in race and class. • They were in separate settlements. • Emerging Integration Patterns • The enclave mentality • The mainstreaming mentality • The roots-conscious mentality • Recent Conditioning Influences • New migration waves of professionals • IT connectivity • Multi-ethnicity and globalization

  27. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: A Changing Landscape Implications for the Global Citizen:

  28. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: A Changing Landscape Implications for the Global Citizen: Key issues and Lessons

  29. Implications for the Global Citizen • Globalization and Interdependence • Pluses and minuses • An irreversible trend • But it can and must be channeled

  30. Implications for the Global Citizen • Globalization and Interdependence • Dealing with diversity • fighting it • tolerating it • respecting it • using it • celebrating it

  31. Implications for the Global Citizen • Globalization and Interdependence • Dealing with diversity • Education for the 21st Century: Delors Report’s Four Pillars

  32. Implications for the Global Citizen • Globalization and Interdependence • Dealing with diversity • Education for the 21st Century: Delors Report’s Four Pillars • learning to know • learning to do • learning to be • learning to live together

  33. Implications for the Global Citizen • Globalization and Interdependence • Dealing with diversity • Education for the 21st Century: Delors Report’s Four Pillars • Concept of Multiple Identities

  34. Implications for the Global Citizen • Globalization and Interdependence • Dealing with diversity • Education for the 21st Century: Delors Report’s Four Pillars • Concept of Multiple Identities • Need for new education paradigms

  35. Filipino Migration to Hawaii The Hawaii Immigration Story: Unique features Effects on Filipino- American Identity: A Changing Landscape Implications for the Global Citizen: Key issues and Lessons

  36. Filipino Migration to Hawaii: Culling A few Lessons Victor Ordonez November 2005 American Studies Assn. of the Phil.

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