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Status of ICT and the Environment in Korea. Submission Date: June 30, 2008. Highlight of Current Activities : Global Warming. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Increased by 70% since 1970. G rowth of g lobal warming The global average temperature has risen by 0.76°C over the past 100 years
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Status of ICT and the Environment in Korea Submission Date:June 30, 2008
Highlight of Current Activities : Global Warming • Greenhouse GasEmissions • Increased by 70% since 1970 • Growth of global warming • The global average temperature has risen by 0.76°C over the past 100 years • The Korea average temperature has risen by around 1.54°C since 1900 1.5°C 1906 2005 < Average temperature change> • Impacts of ICTs on Environment • ICTs contribute an estimated around 2.5%of global Greenhouse Gas emissions • If indirect energy use is included, it amounts to 14% Total Greenhouse Gases (Source : IPCC (WG 3 contribution to 4th assessment report)) [Greenhouse Gas Emissions from ICT] Source: Gartner Group (2007) Korea Global 0.76 °C
Strategic Direction : ICTs to the rescue? Source: Chairman’s Report, ITU/MIC Kyoto Symposium on ICTs and Climate Change 15-16 April 2008 • The use of ICTs can help reduce GHG(GreenHouse Gas) emissions indirectly through their application in other sectors of the economy • Whereas the reduction of GHG emissions of ICT itself is also noted for careful consideration • To promote the best use of ICTs, the following points were recognized: • the positive economic benefits for the ICT sector that can be gained through an environmentally friendly approach to business; • the need for exchange of views/information on policy development at national, regional, and global levels; • the establishment of common approaches at the international levels to evaluate CO2 emissions; • the development of policies to create an appropriate incentive mechanism; • the importance of awareness and pro-environmental behaviour of individual ICT users
Challenges in Korea • Greenhouse GasEmissions • 10 countries cause more than 60 % of global CO2 emissions • Korea will join the Kyoto Protocol on the compulsory burden of reducing greenhouse gas during the second public commitment period (2013~2017) < World map: Climate Change Performance Index 2008> < CO2 emissionsTop10> Source : GermanWatch, The Climate Change Performance Index 2008 Source : GermanWatch, The Climate Change Performance Index 2008
Next Steps/Actions(1) : Policies on ICT & the Environment in Korea • Master plan for u-Korea (MIC, ’06.3) • Best use of ICT and applications to reduce CO2 emission • Using RFID/USN, biosensor, T-DMB, WiBro, GIS, ITS to gain real time information about the environment Low-carbon Society • Master plan for u-City (MIC, ’06.12) • Monitoring the city’s atmosphere, quality of water, soil in real time and control the city’s environment • Reducing CO2 emission and saving resources Low-carbon City
Next Steps/Actions(2) : TTA’s Approach to ICT & the Environment • Development of Standards for Resource Saving • Mobile phone charger with 24 pins : In December 2001, TTA developed charger standardwhich has decreased waste disposal of chargers • Estimated resource saving : $ 35 Million per year • Recently it has been revised into 20 pins chargerfor accommodating the multimedia functions(’07.11) • The standardization plan for ICT-driven Inter-Industry Convergence (TTA, ’07.9) • The more introduction of ICT into various industrial areas. • 10 major standardization areas for IIC • u-health, u-transportation, u-education, u-home, u-environment, u-disaster, u-defense, u-logistic, u-finance, u-entertainment • Early 2008 : TTA has launched u-health Project Group and several JWGsto develop standards in 10 IIC areas • TTA will continue to support ITU Activities, especiallyRFID/USN, for solving Environment problem 6