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Tornados . Nature’s Deadliest Weapon. TORNADO WATCH - Tornadoes are possible in your area. Stay tuned to the radio or television news. TORNADO WARNING - A tornado is either on the ground or has been detected by Doppler radar. Seek shelter immediately!. What is a tornado.
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Tornados Nature’s Deadliest Weapon
TORNADO WATCH - Tornadoes are possible in your area. Stay tuned to the radio or television news.TORNADO WARNING - A tornado is either on the ground or has been detected by Doppler radar. Seek shelter immediately!
What is a tornado • A tornado is a violent rotating column of air • It goes from a thunderstorm to the ground. • They are very dangerous. • www.americaslibrary.gov/es/ks/es_ks_tornado_1...
What can they do? • They can destroy large buildings, uproot trees and hurl vehicles hundreds of yards. • They can also drive straw into trees. • Damage paths can be in excess of one mile wide to 50 miles long. • www.thunderstorm.co.nz/Greymouth%20Tornado.htm
How do tornadoes form? • Most tornadoes form from thunderstorms. • You need warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and cool, dry air from Canada. When these two air masses meet, they create instability in the atmosphere. • www.weatherwizkids.com/tornado.htm
When do tornadoes happen? • Tornadoes can happen at any time of the year and at any time of the day. • In the south, tornado season is from March through May. • In the north, tornado season is during the summer. • Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m.
Where do tornadoes happen?http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/primer/tornado/images/tor_alley_lg.gif • The central part of the United States, is where more than 500 tornadoes occur every year. It is commonly known as "Tornado Alley".
What are the different types of tornadoes? • Waterspout • Dust Devil • Gustnadoes • Supercell Tornadoes • Landspouts
Waterspout • Rotating wind that forms a tunnel over water. • Sometimes moves to land. • Winds up to 200 mph • Can reach up to 10,000 feet • www.jao.com/africa/zaire-up/pic05.html
Dust Devil • Swirls of hot air that move upward. • Commonly found in the desert • Top wind speeds up to 60 mph • media.graytvinc.com/images/dust+devil.jpg
Gustnadoes • Weak funnels that are not connected to clouds • Often come with thudnerstorms • Can be mistaken for tornadoes because of debris • www.harkphoto.com/05262002.html
Supercell Tornado • Largest and most dangerous tornado • Spin under rotating storms • Winds up to 300 mph • Can be up to a mile wide • Can last for several hours • media.graytvinc.com/images/supercell+tornado.jpg
Landspouts • Form on land under cumulus clouds • Winds up to 140 mph • Last from 10-15 minutes • media.graytvinc.com/images/landspout.jpg
Fujita Scale of Tornadoes • F0: 40-72 mph, Branches broken off trees; minor roof damage • F1: 73-112, Trees snapped; mobile home pushed off foundations; roofs damaged • F2: 113-157 mph, Mobile homes demolished; trees uprooted; strong built homes unroofed • F3: 158-206 mph, Trains overturned; cars lifted off the ground; strong built homes have outside walls blown away • F4: 207-260 mph, Houses leveled leaving piles of debris; cars thrown 300 yards or more in the air • F5: 261-318 mph, Strongly built homes completely blown away; automobile-sized missiles generated
Before a Tornado • Have a disaster plan ready • Make sure everyone knows where to go • Prepare a disaster supply kit: Include a first aid kit, canned food, a can opener, bottled water, battery-operated radio, flashlight, protective clothing and written instructions on how to turn off electricity, gas, and water.
During Tornado • Go to a basement or an interior room like a bathroom. Make sure there are no windows. • Get under a sturdy piece of furniture like a table or a desk. • If you live in a mobile home, get out. • Never try to outrun a tornado in your car. Leave it immediately.
After Tornado • Stay indoors until it is safe to come out. • Check for injured or trapped people, without putting yourself in danger. • Watch out for downed power lines. • Use a flashlight to inspect your home.
At School • Students should go to the basement. Schools without basements should use interior rooms and hallways on the lowest floor away from windows. • Crouch down on your knees and protect your head with your arms.