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THE ROMAN EMPIRE

THE ROMAN EMPIRE. Kameron Nix, Phillip Diffley, Stephen Levy, and Shree Bose. Preconditions of the Empire. Mantained conquered governments; less rebellion among conquered people. . State-level Governments  Environmental Mosaic Adequate Military Resources.

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THE ROMAN EMPIRE

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  1. THE ROMAN EMPIRE Kameron Nix, Phillip Diffley, Stephen Levy, and Shree Bose

  2. Preconditions of the Empire Mantained conquered governments; less rebellion among conquered people.  • State-level Governments  • Environmental Mosaic • Adequate Military Resources - Salt Flats                - Cotton - Silver                      - Wood      - Tin - Road Supply           - Manpower - Metal Supply

  3. Key Figures • Cincinnatus • Cicero • Julius Caesar • Octavian "Augustus" Caesar • Caligula, Nero • Diocletian • Constantine

  4. Key Dates • 800 B.C.E. - Rome Founded • 509 B.C.E. - Drove out the Monarchy; Roman Republic Begins • 264 B.C.E. - 146 B.C.E. - Punic Wars against Carthage • 49 B.C.E. - Julius Caesar Takes Over • March 15, 44 B.C.E. - Julius Caesar Assassinated (Ides of March) • 27 B.C.E. - Augustus Takes Power • 25 B.C.E. - 180 C.E. - Pax Romana (Peace and Prosperity in the Roman Empire) • 284 C.E Empire splits in two • 313 C.E Christianity is legalized in the Roman Empire • 476 C.E. - Official Fall of the Roman Empire

  5. Political Events Early Rome • Monarchy         Aristocrats Overthrow Monarchy         Rape of Lucretia • Republic Cursus Honorum - 2 consuls         Client-patron relationship  From Republic to Empire • Julius Ceaser • Empire • Built within current boundaries • Empire Split = FALL 

  6. Roman Society Early Rome •  Religion- Polytheistic •  Dedicated to the state •  Cincinnatus •  Mixed Social classes Late Rome • Ideal shift           Personal Achievement O tempora, O mores! • Class division grew • Religion shift • Emperors attempts at gaining favor

  7. Roman Economy Farming • Grain = Diet and Economy • Soil conditions not ideal for grain agriculture • Production of Olives and Grapes • Farmers Had to Buy Food They Needed (grains)  • Small Farms go into Debt • Estates Dissuaded Trade and Production  Trade • Romans paid more for little value • Luxury products = lifestyle of upper class • Built complex infrastructure  • Owned Mediterranean

  8. Influence of Geography  • Rivers • All centered around Mediterranean               Trade                Interconnectivity • Poor soils               Need for expansion • Mountains               Protection

  9. Key Ideology Farmer + Soliders - fight and return to farms Militaristic Ideology Conquer all Extend Roman citizenship Change in Ideology - Fix from within, not expansion

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