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What shaped American Cold War policy ?. What shapes British foreign policy today?. Developments under President T ruman 1947 National Security Act McCarthyism and the Red Scare. You need to use pages 12-14 to find out what factors shaped US Cold War Policy during the 1950’s and 1960’s.
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Developments under President Truman • 1947 National Security Act • McCarthyism and the Red Scare You need to use pages 12-14 to find out what factors shaped US Cold War Policy during the 1950’s and 1960’s
The American Government: • In the USSR and China Stalin and Mao consulted senior figures and had the final say. There was no free press to complicate matters and public opinion could be largely discounted • In The US the press and public opinion were a considerable influence • The US constitution shared power amongst institutions to guard against authoritarianism
How American Cold War policy was shaped: Summary • Truman had a black and white view of the world and morality. The apparent aggression of the USSR appalled him and he was not prepared to be pushed around. • He followed the policy of ‘Containment’ • The NSC was set up to advise the President in the new context of the Cold War. It introduced influential policy statements including NSC68; which called for a massive increase in military expenditure • It also set up the CIA. This would gather intelligence • McCarthy claimed that he knew of 205 communists in the State department. This intensified anti-Communist sentiment and made the conduct of foreign policy more difficult • Most Soviet agents had been rounded up by the FBI between 1945 and 1950; before McCarthur’s influence. However hysteria reached an all time high and the government was criticised
Homework • Ensure grid is completed (next lesson) • Read Chapter 2 Origins of Korean War (next lesson) • Watch documentary on Korean War https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNjPl-Ef_RA