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A proton has a positive (+) charge. TRUE FALSE. TRUE FALSE. An electron has a neutral charge. TRUE FALSE. TRUE FALSE. A neutron has a negative charge. TRUE FALSE. TRUE FALSE. An electron has a negative (-) charge. TRUE FALSE. TRUE FALSE.
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A proton has a positive (+) charge. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
An electron has a neutral charge. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
A neutron has a negative charge. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
An electron has a negative (-) charge. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
3 subatomic particles • Protons are positive • Electrons are negative • Neutrons are neutral
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and neutrons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Atomic # = protons and electrons in a neutral atom
Ca2+ is an isotope of Calcium with an atomic mass of 2 amu. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Ca2+ is an ion that has lost 2 electrons
How many neutrons does Magnesium-24 have?. 12 24 12 24 Magnesium-24 is an isotope of Magnesium, 24 is the atomic mass, atomic number is 12. atomic mass – atomic # = # of neutrons
According to the octet rule the number of electrons in the outermost shell can not be more than 8 TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
An atom has a neutral charge when there are as many neutrons as protons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE An atom has a neutral charge when protons = electrons
Ca and N are chemical formulas. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE they are atomic or chemical symbols
O2- has 8 protons and 10 electrons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE This is an ion of Oxygen that has gained 2 electrons
Boron, Silicon, Antimony, Germanium, Arsenic, Tellurium, Polonium & Astitine are all metalloids. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
All elements to the right of metalloids are: metals nonmetals metals nonmetals
The symbol for Fluorine that has lost 2 electrons is:F²+ TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
The noble gases do not readily form compounds because they are chemically stable. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
The periodic table is in alphabetic order. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
The chemical symbol for Lithium that has gained 2 electrons is: Li²- TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
To find atomic mass you add together the protons and the: electrons neutrons electrons neutrons
Rutherford discovered the nucleus during a gold foil experiment. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Elements are organized vertically by periods. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
The chemical symbol for Sulfur that has lost 3 electrons is: S³ˉ TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Isotopes occur when the number of neutrons change. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Bohr discovered the electron. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Bohr is responsible for the electron shell theory. He believed that electrons orbit the nucleus in set shells.
The atomic # of Calcium (Ca) is 20. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Potassium (K) has 21 neutrons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Potassium has 20 neutrons: 39 – 19 = 20. atomic mass – atomic number = neutrons
Fluorine (F) is a noble gas. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Fluorine is a halogen (group VIIA or 17)
Tellurium (Te) is in group VII. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Tellurium is in Group VIA or 16
Magnesium (Mg) is in the 3rd period. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Rutherford believed most of the mass of the atom is in the nucleus. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Group I elements are alkali metals. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Group 7A (17) elements are nonmetals. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Rutherford believed that the atom consisted mostly of empty space. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Chlorine (Cl) has 17 protons and electrons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Nickel (Ni) is a transition metal. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
All elements to the left of the metalloids are metals. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Hydrogen does not have any neutrons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Bohr believed that electrons are in set: orbitals nuclei orbitals nuclei
Neutrons & protons are found in the: nucleus electron clouds nucleus electron clouds
Bohr is responsible for the electron shell theory which states that electrons are found in set shells orbiting the nucleus. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
The noble gas with the lowest atomic mass is: Helium Radon Helium Radon
You can spell out the word “SiCK” using four different elements. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE 3 elements: Silicon, Carbon, Potassium
How many electrons does Li have? six three six three
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
atomic mass – atomic number = # of neutrons. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Alkali metals are more reactive than alkaline earth metals. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Mendeleev ordered the periodic table by atomic number. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE He ordered it by atomic mass
Malleable and ductile are physical properties of metals. TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE
Fluorine and Chlorine are both in this group: Noble gases Halogens Noble gases Halogens
Lithium and Beryllium are in the same: Group Period Group Period They are both on Period 3