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Redesigning Acute Care for Older People: The Start of Sheffield’s Journey. Tom Downes MB BS, MRCP, MBA, MPH (Harvard) Clinical Lead for Quality Improvement Sheffield Teaching Hospitals The Health Foundation / IHI Quality Improvement Fellow 28 th November 2012. Healthcare inflation.
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Redesigning Acute Care for Older People:The Start of Sheffield’s Journey Tom Downes MB BS, MRCP, MBA, MPH (Harvard) Clinical Lead for Quality Improvement Sheffield Teaching Hospitals The Health Foundation / IHI Quality Improvement Fellow 28th November 2012
Healthcare inflation Rises in healthcare spending: where will it end? Jon Appleby, BMJ 1st November 2012 Rises in healthcare spending: where will it end? Jon Appleby, BMJ 1st November 2012 • 4.3% per year over the last 30 years • Driven by technology and expectation • Only 0.4% attributable to ageing • Need to deliver over 20% more care in 5 years’ time • Need to deliver over 50% more care in 10 years’ time UNSUSTAINABLE
‘We must redesign services. Decisions about service redesign must be clinically led and clinicians must be prepared to challenge the way services - including their own service – are organised.’ Hospitals on the Edge – The time for action Royal College of Physicians, 13th September 2012
How do others design complex systems? Toyota Oobeya Room
Board 1: The Business objectives: Board Level Business objectives for GSM GSM weekly bed occupancy from April 07 with target lines
Board 2: What do these objectives mean for our patients? A Future State diagram Of the GSM Process as it evolved Post-it note comments from stakeholders
Board 3: How are we doing against the GSM business and patients objectives?
Board 4: High Level GSM Process through the complex health and social care system & Board 5: Real time plan High Level: Current State Map of the GSM process April 01 2012 Each row presents the tasks (yellow post-its)to be performed by each stakeholder group Programme Plan time
PDSA tests of moving from ‘post take’ to ‘on take’ Let me introduce ‘George’ • 82 years old • Lives independently and wants to continue doing so • Widowed 5 years ago • Has mild dementia • Daughter lives locally • Losing weight and finding walking more difficult
Challenge to UK geriatric medicine traditions: Split of inpatient / outpatient care Combined immediate delivery of specialist MDT care
Batching patients for ‘Post-take ward round’ Real-time senior specialist review (7/7) Bedded medical assessment unit could be unnecessary for most geriatric medicine patients
Twice weekly senior clinician ward rounds Daily senior decision capability on every ward
MDT planning meetings Assess needs at home once acute hospital environment no longer adding value
Porter’sValue Based Design VALUE What Is Value in Health Care? Michael E. Porter, Ph.D. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 2477-2481December 23, 2010
Implementation headlines: • April 2012 • New discharge process from assessment units • Consultant geriatricians ‘on take’ 7 days per week • May 2012 • Frailty Unit process initially virtually • Frailty Unit opens mid-May • July 2012 • Ambulatory care area for work formerly considered to be outpatient
Balance measure: Would it have happened regardless?
Balance measure: Decrease in readmissions
Balance measure: Decreased mortality
Value Value = Outcome / Cost Return on investment = Saving – Investment / Investment = (£3,000,000 - £750,000) – 140,000 / £140,000 = 2,110,000 / 140,000 = 15
Not hospital @ home • Resources have started to move to the community • Designing hospital@hospital and home@home
‘Improvement in health care is 20% technical and 80% human’ Marjorie Godfrey The Dartmouth Institute
Conclusion • Modern health care is complex • Iterative testing and prototyping is required • Cooperation between and health and social care is essential • Our journey has only just started