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Rhyme and Meter. 1. Rhyme. Meaning The repetition of similar sounds The sounds are not always exactly the same The spelling does not have to be the same Example Thinking , linking Bake, cake Frog, hog High, sky Mean, fine. 2. Exact Rhyme. Meaning
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1. Rhyme • Meaning • The repetition of similar sounds • The sounds are not always exactly the same • The spelling does not have to be the same • Example • Thinking , linking • Bake, cake • Frog, hog • High, sky • Mean, fine
2. Exact Rhyme • Meaning • When the sounds that rhyme are exactly the same sounds. • Example • Hat, cat • Free, bee Exactly the same sounds.
3. Approximate Rhyme / Half Rhyme • Meaning • When the words repeat some sounds, but are not exact echoes • Example • Mean, fine • Rate, bet • Life, die • Beef, streets Sounds are similar, but not exact
4. End Rhymes • Meaning • When the rhymes come at the end of the lines • Example Where in this book do you think I should look? Every day I look at the sky. I think of my life and ask myself why.
5. Internal Rhymes • Meaning • Rhymes that occur within a line of poetry • Example • I set my hat on the mat • I was a fool who skipped school
6. Rhyme Scheme • Meaning • A regular pattern of rhyme • Letters are used to represent like sounds • Example ABAB = Riches I hold in light esteem, And Love I laugh to scorn; And lust of Fame was but a dream That vanished with the morn - AA BA AA BA
7. Meter • Meaning • The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry as expressed by syllabication. • Syllabication is the use of stressed and unstressed markings.
8. Foot/Feet • Meaning • A “foot” is the combination of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a recurrent metric unit of a line. • Example
9. Scanning • We “scan” a poem to determine its basic meter and to consider the relevance of that rhythm to the meaning of the poem. • When we scan a poem, we begin by saying the poetic lines aloud, paying careful attention to the syllables which seem to be stressed (pronounced with more emphasis).
10. Iambs • This pattern of ~ / (unstressed/stressed) is called an iamb. • The following are examples of iambic feet.
Other Patterns Along with the iamb, there are other possible patterns: Pattern Noun Adjective ~ / iamb iambic ~ ~ / anapest anapestic / ~ trochee trochaic / ~ ~ dactyl dactylic / / spondee spondaic