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Rising Interest in Sustainability. Rising Concern about Non-Sustainability. CO 2 and Temperature Change. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/antarctica/vostok/vostok_data.html. CO 2 Rising Fast. http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Image:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.png.
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Rising Interest in Sustainability Rising Concern about Non-Sustainability Stodder, Sustainability
CO2 and Temperature Change http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/antarctica/vostok/vostok_data.html Stodder, Sustainability
CO2 Rising Fast http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Image:Carbon_Dioxide_400kyr.png Stodder, Sustainability
More Storm Severity with CO2 Impact of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: www.gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliography/related_files/tk0401.pdf Stodder, Sustainability
Surface Temperature & Hurricane Intensity Hurricane Intensity - - - Sept. Surface Temp “Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years”, Nature, 8/4/05, ftp://texmex.mit.edu/pub/emanuel/PAPERS/NATURE03906.pdf Stodder, Sustainability
DENIALnot just a river in Africa DESPAIRnot just a tire in your trunk Stodder, Sustainability
Amory Lovins, www.rmi.org • Green Buildings – Pay for themselves on energy • costs alone. www.ciwmb.ca.gov/GreenBuilding/ “Nega-Barells – The US is the Saudi Arabia of Waste” • Ultralight Composites – 1,000 pound car, 130 mph, • 157 mpg, € 15,000. www.loremo.com • US Military – Vehicles from Composites, • Lean Supply Chain Stodder, Sustainability
THE PYRAMID The FORTUNE At The Bottom of The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits, C.K. Prahalad, Wharton School Pulbishing, 2005 Stodder, Sustainability
Bottom Heavy on Population Stodder, Sustainability
Still Top Heavy on Wealth Stodder, Sustainability
But Most GDP in 3rd World Countriesis in the Informal Sector • Hernando de Soto (“Mystery of Capital”) estimates: http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/d/desoto-capital.html Stodder, Sustainability
Why is Corruption So Much More Taxing Than Tax? Arbitrariness KillsShang-Jin WeiNBER Working Paper No. 6255 http://www.nber.org/papers/w6255 Stodder, Sustainability
BoP Examples: • Cemex(3rd Largest Manufacturer in World) • – Patrimonio Hoy • Johnson & Johnson(#32, Fortune 500) • – mini shampoos • – low H20 detergent • ICICI(3rd Largest Bank in India) • – Village Kiosks Stodder, Sustainability
Grameen-inspired Micro Finance • Pierre Omidyar(founder of EBay) $100 Million Tufts Micro Finance Center • Compartamos(Citigroup $70 Million) - 500,000 Customers • Gates, Dell, & Google Foundations - Very Large Micro Finance initiatives “Millions for Millions”, Connie Bruck, New Yorker, 10/20/06 http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/061030fa_fact1 Stodder, Sustainability
In the Immortal Words of Armory Lovins: “Send in the Engineers (and the Economists) – not the Lawyers” Stodder, Sustainability