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Lesson XII

Lesson XII. Perfect Tense Verbs. captivus. captivi. m. prisoner. cena. cenae. f. dinner. singuli , singulae , singula. one at a time, one by one. moveo , movere , movi , motus. move. voco , vocare , vocavi , vocatus. call. a, ab (+ abl.). away from, from. de (+ abl.).

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Lesson XII

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  1. Lesson XII Perfect Tense Verbs

  2. captivus captivi m. prisoner

  3. cena cenae f. dinner

  4. singuli, singulae, singula one at a time, one by one

  5. moveo, movere, movi, motus move

  6. voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus call

  7. a, ab (+ abl.) away from, from

  8. de (+ abl.) down from, from, about, concerning

  9. e, ex (+ abl.) out from, from, out of

  10. Perfect Tense • Last week we learned the imperfect tense: past action uncompleted. • Ex: We were sailing, she was carrying • This week we’re learning perfect tense: past action completed • We sailed (have sailed), she carried (has carried)

  11. The Perfect Stem! • Now it’s time to start using the 3rd principal part of those verbs in your vocab list!

  12. All About Verbs Each verb has 4 principal parts amo amare amavi amatus First Person Singular Present Active“I love” Present active Infinitive “to love” First Person SingularPerfect Active“I have loved” Perfect Passive Participle“having been loved”

  13. Finding the Perfect Stem Find the third principal part of the verb. amo amare amavi amatus The perfect stem is the thirdprincipal part – i. amavi - i = amav-

  14. Finding the Perfect Stem Find the third principal part of the verb. doceo docere docui doctus The perfect stem is the thirdprincipal part – i. docui - i = docu-

  15. ager, agri (m.) field

  16. filius, fili (m.) son

  17. magister, magistri (m.) teacher

  18. puer, pueri (m.) boy

  19. vir, viri (m.) man

  20. amicus, amica, amicum friendly

  21. liber, libera, liberum free (adj.)

  22. noster, nostra, nostrum our

  23. sacer, sacra, sacrum sacred

  24. Perfect Tense Endings The perfect tense = Perfect Stem + Perfect Endings Singular Plural First Person -imus we -i I -istis you Second Person you -isti he, she,it -erunt they Third Person -it

  25. I lovedI have lovedI did love First Person We lovedWe have lovedWe did love amav imus amav i You lovedYou have lovedYou did love You lovedYou have lovedYou did love Second Person amav istis amav isti They lovedThey have lovedThey did love erunt He lovedHe has lovedHe did love Third Person amav amav it Present Active

  26. animus, animi (m.) mind, courage, spirit

  27. colonus, coloni (m.) settler, colonist

  28. habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus live, dwell

  29. migro, migrare, migravi, migratus depart, migrate

  30. sum, es, fui, futurus to be

  31. in (+ acc.) into, onto, against

  32. annus, anni (m.) year

  33. barbarus, barbari (m.) foreigner, barbarian

  34. castra, castrorum (n.) camp

  35. consilium, consilii (n.) plan, advice

  36. frumentum, frumenti (n.) grain

  37. praemium, praemii (n.) reward

  38. signum, signi (n.) sign, standard, signal

  39. barbarus, barabara, barbarum foreign

  40. evoco, evocare, evocavi, evocatus call out, summon

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