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Mesopotamia. By: Madison Eley and Summer Jones. Vocabulary. Fertile crescent- A large arc of rich or fertile farm land. Silt -a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks. Irrigation -a way of supplying water to an area of land. Canals -human-made waterways. Surplus -more than needed.
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Mesopotamia By: Madison Eley and Summer Jones
Vocabulary • Fertile crescent- A large arc of rich or fertile farm land. • Silt-a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks. • Irrigation-a way of supplying water to an area of land. • Canals-human-made waterways. • Surplus-more than needed. • Division of Labor- the type of agreement in which each work specializes. • City-state- consisted of a city and all the countryside around it. • Empire- land with territories and people under single rule.
More vocab. • Polytheism- the worship of many gods. • Priest- people who perform religion ceremonies. • Social hierarchy- the division of society by rank and class. • Cuneiform- the world’s first system of writing. • Pictographs- picture symbols. • Scribe- a writer. • Epics- long poems that tell stories of Heros. • Ziggurat- a pyramid shaped temple. • Monarch- the ruler of a kingdom or empire. • Hammurabi’s code-the set of 282 laws that dealt with everyday life.
Geography • Mesopotamia is a Greek word meaning “Between the rivers”. • The two rivers are the Tigris and Euphrates. • The Euphrates also flows through much of Syria. • Mesopotamia is made up of many regions. • Northern Mesopotamia is made up of hills and plains. • Southern Mesopotamia is made up of marshy areas. • Mesopotamia was on a fertile crescent.
Leaders/ Important people • Hammurabi- He was the leader of Babylonia. • He had harsh rules and punishments. • He had a set of 282 laws. • Gilgamesh- He was the first “superhero” in ancient Sumer.
Contributions of the Civilization • Ancient Sumer invented the sailboat and the wheel.
Conflict • Assyrians gained control of Babylonia. • Assyria regained their strength and began to conquer the fertile crescent. • They even took over some parts of Asia Minor and Egypt.