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The statistical units’ definition and implementation as core element to guarantee the ESS’ consistency Giuseppe Garofalo (ISTAT – Italy). Q 2014 - Special Session: Consistency of Concepts and Applied Methods in Business Statistics Vienna - 3 June 2014.
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The statistical units’ definition and implementation as core element to guarantee the ESS’ consistency Giuseppe Garofalo (ISTAT – Italy) Q 2014 - Special Session: Consistency of Concepts and Applied Methods in Business Statistics Vienna - 3 June 2014
Source: OECD – Entrepreneurship at a Glance – 2013. Figure 2.11. Productivity level by enterprise size class, total economy Thousands of US dollars per employee, 2010
LeU = Ent LeU = Ent Profiling Tr. turnover => Half time employee’ remuneration Tr. 17.500 euros Tr. 73.000 pounds yes S13 IUs ? S13 IUs no S13 IUs 100 100 97 82 57 44 N. of enterprises Val. Added / Pers. employed United Kingdom Italy Germany Source: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/european_business/data/main_tables
Use of different thresholds to identify the population of Italian enterprises Tr = 73.000 pounds Tr = 17.500 euros Val. Added / Pers. employed 100 95 100 90 UK IT IT DE
Coherence between DB and SBS data N. of countries by classes of differences 35 % of the total EU’ ENTs 44 % of the total EU’ per. employed Source: SBS Steering Group – April 2014
Coherence vs Consistency Coherence: the extent to which differences between statistics can be attributed only to differences between to the true values of the characteristics they estimate Variable from domain a Time t Country a Outputs of the statistics Country b Variable from domain b Time t +1 Consistency: correspondence and uniformity among the parts of a complex system. Yearly Europe domain c Nation Processes of the statistics Quarterly domain a domain b Monthly Region
Coherence, consistency and the statistical business domains Financial domains Employments domains Innovation domains Commodity domains LCS ICT SBS Prodcom SES STS – turn. STS – prod. JVS STS – price Tourism Demography R&D Energy Fats Ext. Trade Nat. ACC FDI Vertical Consistency Time Consistency Time Consistency Horizontal consistency Coherence
The role of the Statistical Unit – present situation • ESSnet on consistency of concepts and methods of business-related statistics – 2010 project on statistical units: • Deliverable 1.1: Direction Report (by Norbert Rainer – STAT Austria). • Deliverable 3.1: Identification and evaluation of business statistics regulations inconsistency (by SarmiteProle andSvetlana Jesilevska- CSB Latvia). • Deliverable 3.2 part 1 and 2: Identification and evaluation of Member States inconsistency (by Monica Consalvi and Danila Filipponi- ISTAT Italy, Joseph Keating - CSO Ireland, Pierrette Schulz and Sylvie Mabile- INSEE France, Sarmite Prole and SvetlanaJesilevska- CSB Latvia, Kerstin Gruber - STAT Austria) It is well accepted the necessity to overcome the identified limitations and contradictions of the Regulation 696/93 and the need to increase the coherence of the European economic figures and to build consistent statistics. Must be understood as to avoid the risk of falling back into the same limitations and contradictions
A consistent definition of a Statistical Unit. The route reduction of the “power” (needs) of the individual parts (each NSI, each domain) to guarantee an homogeneous “government of the system”. The willingness component The semantic component identification of the context, objective and scope National and/or European/global Competiveness profitability productivity or Physical production • Different contents of statistical unit definition • Different level and typology of coherence and consistency • Different “degree of rigor” in the application of the definition for various subpopulations
A consistent definition of a Statistical Unit. The route The syntactic component. describes how a definition should be built Not permitting the deduction of a contradictions from the different part of the definition …can be constituted by one legal unit, a combination of legal units or of parts of legal units…… ……………………… can correspond to a single legal unit…, an enterprise group…, or …part of an enterprise group……. Do not use duplication of concepts Do not use generic concepts not well explained sells in its own will… which will? legal, economic, of ownership? Do not use verbs that allow a “free” interpretation Identifies clarifications and specifications for the practical and homogeneous implementation of the definition. The semiotics component.