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LAKE ECOLOGY. Unit 1: Module 2/3 Appendix A – Nitrogen cycle. Main N-cycle transformations. Assimilation. Org-N. NO 2 -. NO 3 -. NH 4 +. Nitrification 1 (oxic bacteria). Nitrification 2. Ammonification. Anammox (anoxic bacteria). N 2. N 2 O. NO 2. gases. Oxidation state. -3.
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LAKE ECOLOGY Unit 1: Module 2/3 Appendix A – Nitrogen cycle
Main N-cycle transformations Assimilation Org-N NO2- NO3- NH4+ Nitrification 1 (oxic bacteria) Nitrification 2 Ammonification Anammox (anoxic bacteria) N2 N2O NO2 gases Oxidation state -3 -2 -1 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 0 Assimilation (algae + bacteria) Assimilation Denitrification Mineralization Denitrification (anoxic bacteria) N2 - Fixation - Soil bacteria - Cyanobacteria - Industrial activity - Sulfur bacteria
Whole lake N-budget Nitrification Tribs, GW, Precip DON, PON, NO3-, NH4+ N2 Ammonia volatilization N2-fixation Assimilation Outflow Algae NO3- NH4+ Denitrification DIN PON DON Mineralization Mixing Sedimentation NO3- oxic anoxic Sedimentation NO2-, N2O NO Nitrification NH4+ Mineralization diffusion Burial Burial Surficial Sediments DeepSediments