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The Second Red Scare Tues/Wed April 10-11. Vocab: House Un-American Activities Committee Smith Act McCarran Act McCarthyism Guiding Questions: 1. What caused the second red scare?. The Second Red Scare The Second Red Scare: Fear of Communism was growing rapidly in the US after WWII
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The Second Red ScareTues/Wed April 10-11 Vocab: House Un-American Activities Committee Smith Act McCarran Act McCarthyism Guiding Questions: 1. What caused the second red scare?
The Second Red Scare • The Second Red Scare: Fear of Communism was growing rapidly in the US after WWII • Reasons: • Soviet Union stole intelligence on how to build atomic bombs. Then they built and tested their own. • China: China was taken over by Communist leader Mao Zedong. • Now the population of Communists vs. Democracy was vastly disproportioned.
Response to Second Red Scare: • The House of Representatives created the “House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)” which searched out Communists in America. • Very radical organization. Could make you lose your job, be deported, go to jail. • 3 million people would be investigated • The Smith Act • Made it a crime to call for the overthrow of the US government or belong to an organization that did so • The McCarran Act • Required Communist organizations to register with the government
Joseph McCarthy • A U.S. Senator who claimed he had a list of people who were Communists working in the government. • BTW: Never produced the list • Very popular with the American public, was considered America’s top “Communist Fighter” • McCarthyism: Developing and spreading fear of Communism by making baseless charges • He got too crazy for the Americans.